{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313492303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartnets55823.2022.9993989","title":"A smart face-shield with active defogging against coronaVirus","display_name":"A smart face-shield with active defogging against coronaVirus","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313492303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartnets55823.2022.9993989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartnets55823.2022.9993989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartnets55823.2022.9993989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking (SmartNets)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015745946","display_name":"Fernando Moita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-8380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Moita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC,Coimbra,Portugal","Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC, Coimbra, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC,Coimbra,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068551321","display_name":"Marco Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-1679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC,Coimbra,Portugal","Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC, Coimbra, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC,Coimbra,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089027253","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Roseiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-6007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds Roseiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC,Coimbra,Portugal","Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC, Coimbra, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC,Coimbra,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034480382","display_name":"Nuno Lavado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8237-3086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Lavado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC,Coimbra,Portugal","Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC, Coimbra, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC,Coimbra,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Institute of Engineering - ISEC Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra - IPC, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107732651","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Sobral","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Sobral","raw_affiliation_strings":["SOLIEN Solucões Integradas de Engenharia, Lda,Taveiro,Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOLIEN Solucões Integradas de Engenharia, Lda,Taveiro,Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015745946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29804418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"05"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9045000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fogging","display_name":"Fogging","score":0.8102726936340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chassis","display_name":"Chassis","score":0.7114670872688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6504204273223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shield","display_name":"Shield","score":0.601540744304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airflow","display_name":"Airflow","score":0.5771486163139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilation","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","score":0.5656781196594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-shield","display_name":"Face shield","score":0.5505181550979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5323876142501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mist","display_name":"Mist","score":0.5020051002502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.45776230096817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.387535035610199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.37117069959640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22471952438354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.213184654712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.21204873919487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.0906309187412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.087667316198349}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781290227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128218","display_name":"Fogging","level":2,"score":0.8102726936340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512993513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068107","display_name":"Chassis","level":2,"score":0.7114670872688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6504204273223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.601540744304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116067010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686","display_name":"Airflow","level":2,"score":0.5771486163139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5656781196594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908738153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428384","display_name":"Face shield","level":3,"score":0.5505181550979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5323876142501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6831451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192196","display_name":"Mist","level":2,"score":0.5020051002502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.45776230096817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.387535035610199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.37117069959640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22471952438354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.213184654712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21204873919487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0906309187412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.087667316198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartnets55823.2022.9993989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartnets55823.2022.9993989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking (SmartNets)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W827416302","https://openalex.org/W3146918773","https://openalex.org/W3135165667","https://openalex.org/W4255463841","https://openalex.org/W4285531584","https://openalex.org/W4252079208","https://openalex.org/W4246005571","https://openalex.org/W4241584525","https://openalex.org/W4253475485","https://openalex.org/W4250294066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1,28],"presents":[2],"the":[3,30,36,72,80,101,106,114,124,127,133,150,154,162],"development":[4],"of":[5,149,164],"an":[6,21,53,94],"individual":[7,95],"protection":[8],"device,":[9],"a":[10,49,57,60,63],"smart":[11],"and":[12,62,84,136],"active":[13],"ventilated":[14,111],"face":[15,97,134],"shield":[16,32,135],"that":[17,51,71],"can":[18,27],"also":[19,118],"incorporate":[20],"air":[22,102,112,145],"filtering":[23],"system.":[24],"The":[25,39,66,109,143],"device":[26],"with":[29,35,93,121,156],"front":[31,125],"or":[33,122],"just":[34],"ventilation":[37,74],"structure.":[38],"system":[40,68,75],"was":[41],"produced":[42],"by":[43,105],"additive":[44],"manufacturing":[45],"technology,":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48,132],"chassis":[50],"incorporates":[52],"electronic":[54],"control":[55],"unit,":[56],"rechargeable":[58],"battery,":[59],"fan,":[61],"humidity/temperature":[64],"sensor.":[65],"performed":[67],"tests":[69],"showed":[70],"forced":[73,144],"prevents":[76,129],"fogging":[77],"even":[78],"in":[79],"most":[81],"adverse":[82],"situations":[83],"increases":[85],"user":[86],"comfort":[87],"when":[88],"it":[89],"is":[90],"used":[91],"simultaneously":[92],"protective":[96],"mask,":[98],"due":[99],"to":[100],"flow":[103,146],"generated":[104],"integrated":[107],"fan.":[108],"filtered":[110],"guarantees":[113],"user's":[115],"safety.":[116],"Results":[117],"show":[119],"that,":[120],"without":[123],"visor,":[126],"equipment":[128],"fogging,":[130],"both":[131],"glasses":[137],"for":[138],"users":[139],"who":[140],"wear":[141],"them.":[142],"promotes":[147],"isolation":[148],"breathing":[151],"zone,":[152],"decreasing":[153],"contact":[155],"potentially":[157],"contaminated":[158],"aerosols,":[159],"thus":[160],"reducing":[161],"risk":[163],"contagion.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}