{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404036572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738121","title":"Energy-Intensive Industries Providing Ancillary Services: A Real Case of Zinc Galvanizing Process","display_name":"Energy-Intensive Industries Providing Ancillary Services: A Real Case of Zinc Galvanizing Process","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404036572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040861740","display_name":"Peter A.V. Gade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-8804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter A.V. Gade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark,Department of Wind and Energy Systems,Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark,Department of Wind and Energy Systems,Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026042628","display_name":"Trygve Skj\u00f8tskift","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trygve Skj\u00f8tskift","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Client Innovation Center,Copenhagen,Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Client Innovation Center,Copenhagen,Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010709420","display_name":"Henrik W. Bindner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-6994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik W. Bindner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark,Department of Wind and Energy Systems,Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark,Department of Wind and Energy Systems,Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021625110","display_name":"Jalal Kazempour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-6611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jalal Kazempour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark,Department of Wind and Energy Systems,Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark,Department of Wind and Energy Systems,Kgs. Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61232164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"419","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galvanization","display_name":"Galvanization","score":0.9165253639221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6169432401657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"Zinc","score":0.5134647488594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4124864637851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.336492657661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.19658297300338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16844698786735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.14406874775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.07866421341896057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8846229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690418","display_name":"Galvanization","level":3,"score":0.9165253639221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6169432401657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.5134647488594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4124864637851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.336492657661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.19658297300338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16844698786735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.14406874775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.07866421341896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334111","display_name":"Innovation Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965319010","https://openalex.org/W2327685928","https://openalex.org/W2411912806","https://openalex.org/W3023324603","https://openalex.org/W4211176040","https://openalex.org/W4317241078","https://openalex.org/W4394710020","https://openalex.org/W6715036860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2467520561","https://openalex.org/W4250005770","https://openalex.org/W3171271620","https://openalex.org/W4253977039","https://openalex.org/W4252783684","https://openalex.org/W2357763477","https://openalex.org/W2994465681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy-intensive":[0],"industries":[1],"can":[2],"adapt":[3],"to":[4],"help":[5],"balance":[6],"the":[7,33,36,63,73,94,97],"power":[8,30],"grid.":[9],"By":[10],"using":[11],"a":[12,17,26,81],"real-world":[13],"case":[14],"study":[15],"of":[16,32,38,46,66,76,96],"zinc":[18,98],"galvanizing":[19],"process":[20],"in":[21,29],"Denmark,":[22],"we":[23],"show":[24],"how":[25],"modest":[27],"investment":[28,77],"control":[31],"furnace":[34],"enables":[35],"provision":[37,86],"various":[39],"ancillary":[40],"services.":[41],"We":[42],"consider":[43],"two":[44],"types":[45],"services,":[47],"namely":[48],"frequency":[49,55],"containment":[50],"reserve":[51,57],"(FCR)":[52],"and":[53,59],"manual":[54],"restoration":[56],"(mFRR),":[58],"numerically":[60],"conclude":[61],"that":[62,72],"monetary":[64],"value":[65],"both":[67],"services":[68],"is":[69,78,87,99],"significant,":[70],"such":[71],"pay-back":[74],"time":[75],"potentially":[79],"within":[80],"year.":[82],"The":[83],"FCR":[84],"service":[85],"more":[88],"preferable":[89],"as":[90],"its":[91],"impact":[92],"on":[93],"temperature":[95],"negligible.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}