{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404036323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738091","title":"Enhancing Frequency Regulation of Microgrid using Optimized Two-level Fractionalized TD-PI Strategy","display_name":"Enhancing Frequency Regulation of Microgrid using Optimized Two-level Fractionalized TD-PI Strategy","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404036323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738091","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679952","display_name":"Abdul Latif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-575X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Latif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantes Université,Institut de Recherche en Énergie Électrique de Nantes Atlantique, IREENA,Saint-Nazaire,France,44600"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantes Université,Institut de Recherche en Énergie Électrique de Nantes Atlantique, IREENA,Saint-Nazaire,France,44600","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000505540","display_name":"Abdelhakim Saim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4706-3490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhakim Saim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantes Université,Institut de Recherche en Énergie Électrique de Nantes Atlantique, IREENA,Saint-Nazaire,France,44600"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantes Université,Institut de Recherche en Énergie Électrique de Nantes Atlantique, IREENA,Saint-Nazaire,France,44600","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002889826","display_name":"Azeddine Houari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-211X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azeddine Houari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantes Université,Institut de Recherche en Énergie Électrique de Nantes Atlantique, IREENA,Saint-Nazaire,France,44600"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantes Université,Institut de Recherche en Énergie Électrique de Nantes Atlantique, IREENA,Saint-Nazaire,France,44600","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085425992","display_name":"Ali Djerioui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145508","display_name":"University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila","ror":"https://ror.org/055rz8d64","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Djerioui","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of M’Sila,LGE, Laboratoire de Génie Electrique,Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technology,Msila,Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of M’Sila,LGE, Laboratoire de Génie Electrique,Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technology,Msila,Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21531032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"111","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7803120613098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pi","display_name":"Pi","score":0.6564754843711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46945494413375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"Frequency regulation","score":0.46123337745666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16294169425964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15391802787780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14632129669189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10986635088920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.10963627696037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.06995090842247009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7803120613098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53009064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167","display_name":"Pi","level":2,"score":0.6564754843711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46945494413375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983304839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747997","display_name":"Frequency regulation","level":4,"score":0.46123337745666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16294169425964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15391802787780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14632129669189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10986635088920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10963627696037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.06995090842247009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm60555.2024.10738091","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05573003v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05573003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm), Sep 2024, Oslo, France. pp.111-116, ⟨10.1109/SmartGridComm60555.2024.10738091⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8499969107","display_name":"A comprehensive methodological approach on the development potential of microgrids and the integration of renewable energies in North Africa.","funder_award_id":"ANR-23-LERE-0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019653922","https://openalex.org/W2069462477","https://openalex.org/W2090964209","https://openalex.org/W2140717027","https://openalex.org/W2394983317","https://openalex.org/W2481662626","https://openalex.org/W2801391518","https://openalex.org/W2883241685","https://openalex.org/W3011490572","https://openalex.org/W3028249467","https://openalex.org/W3081616488","https://openalex.org/W3087302461","https://openalex.org/W3167055393","https://openalex.org/W4205528515","https://openalex.org/W4282599472","https://openalex.org/W4292510106","https://openalex.org/W4293223754","https://openalex.org/W4387150582","https://openalex.org/W4388676650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4311032191","https://openalex.org/W2386414721","https://openalex.org/W2061539888","https://openalex.org/W2998452703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,129],"today\u2019s":[1],"microgrid":[2],"(\u03bcG)":[3],"scenario,":[4],"participation":[5,39],"of":[6,40,151,178],"various":[7,21,174],"renewable":[8],"energy":[9],"sources":[10,42],"(RES)":[11],"in":[12,62,87,137,145],"active":[13,38],"power":[14,26,118],"control":[15,116],"has":[16],"been":[17],"increased.":[18],"Among":[19],"the":[20,37,44,48,63,122,130,152,168,179,192],"RES,":[22],"solar":[23],"and":[24,33,53,80,103],"wind":[25],"became":[27],"popular":[28],"due":[29,74],"to":[30,70,75,115,120,191],"their":[31,117],"simplicity":[32],"eco-friendly":[34],"nature.":[35],"But,":[36],"these":[41],"reduces":[43],"system":[45,55],"inertia.":[46],"Besides":[47],"load":[49],"changes,":[50],"RES":[51],"intermittency":[52],"reduced":[54],"inertia":[56],"will":[57],"cause":[58],"large":[59],"frequency":[60,124,139,147],"excursions":[61],"\u03bcG.":[64],"Optimal":[65],"PID":[66],"controllers":[67],"are":[68,105,155],"failed":[69],"provide":[71],"best":[72],"performance":[73],"improper":[76],"tradeoff":[77],"between":[78],"integral":[79],"derivate":[81],"controllers.":[82],"To":[83],"overcome":[84],"this":[85,88],"problem,":[86],"paper,":[89],"a":[90],"modified":[91],"two-level":[92],"fractionalized":[93],"tilt":[94],"derivative":[95],"(TD)-PI":[96],"(TLF(TD)-PI)":[97],"approach":[98,166],"is":[99,135,143],"proposed.":[100],"The":[101,149,164],"PD-PI":[102],"TLF(TD)-PI":[104,153,185],"employed":[106],"with":[107,167],"diesel":[108],"generator":[109],"(DGN),":[110],"hydrogen":[111],"fuel":[112],"cell":[113],"(HFC)":[114],"generation":[119],"maintain":[121],"desired":[123],"level":[125],"under":[126],"different":[127],"contingencies.":[128],"suggested":[131],"method,":[132],"TD":[133],"controller":[134,142,154,186],"incorporated":[136,144],"primary":[138],"control,":[140],"PI":[141],"secondary":[146],"control.":[148],"parameters":[150],"tuned":[156],"by":[157],"using":[158],"Quadratic":[159],"Interpolation":[160],"Technique":[161],"(QIT)":[162],"algorithm.":[163],"proposed":[165],"QIT":[169,183,193],"algorithm":[170],"was":[171],"tested":[172],"against":[173],"operating":[175],"scenarios.":[176],"Investigation":[177],"responses":[180],"shows":[181],"that":[182],"based":[184,194],"gives":[187],"better":[188],"response":[189],"compare":[190],"ITDF":[195],"controller.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}