{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389387753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333919","title":"The Design and Implementation of a Cyber Exercise on EPIC Microgrid Testbed","display_name":"The Design and Implementation of a Cyber Exercise on EPIC Microgrid Testbed","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389387753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333919","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636013","display_name":"Wei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-6651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046651262","display_name":"Muhammad Ramadan Saifuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-4079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094553","display_name":"Newcastle University Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/00mbfhq81","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094553"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ramadan Saifuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University in Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University in Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094553"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687673","display_name":"Binbin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-0082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100636013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5634,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67767487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12941","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Design","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.958662748336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epic","display_name":"EPIC","score":0.7944958209991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.6637072563171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6363416314125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5699276924133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.42572134733200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3534356355667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24261373281478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13129869103431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07052880525588989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.958662748336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115519274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267903","display_name":"EPIC","level":2,"score":0.7944958209991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.6637072563171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6363416314125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5699276924133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.42572134733200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3534356355667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24261373281478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13129869103431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07052880525588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm57358.2023.10333919","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2407991977","https://openalex.org/W2803585697","https://openalex.org/W2991517675","https://openalex.org/W4205775844","https://openalex.org/W4283219743","https://openalex.org/W4283819702","https://openalex.org/W4315562685","https://openalex.org/W4321230954","https://openalex.org/W4385688459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W3089038912","https://openalex.org/W3123953333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,17,33,46,71,81,89,102,149,157],"rapid":[2],"growth":[3],"in":[4,56,84],"microgrid":[5,53],"deployment":[6],"and":[7,36,49,61,91],"its":[8],"associated":[9],"cybersecurity":[10],"risks,":[11],"many":[12],"stakeholders":[13],"begin":[14],"to":[15,24,100,114,130],"recognize":[16],"importance":[18],"of":[19,39,59,70,88,94,134,140],"conducting":[20],"close-to-real-world":[21],"cyber":[22,42,66,96],"exercises":[23],"train":[25],"their":[26],"workforce.":[27],"In":[28,117],"this":[29,95],"paper,":[30],"we":[31,98],"present":[32],"design":[34,90],"consideration":[35],"implementation":[37],"details":[38],"a":[40,132],"recent":[41],"exercise":[43,67],"conducted":[44],"on":[45],"Electric":[47],"Power":[48],"Intelligent":[50],"Control":[51],"(EPIC)":[52],"testbed":[54],"located":[55],"Singapore":[57],"University":[58],"Technology":[60],"Design":[62],"(SUTD).":[63],"The":[64],"proposed":[65,138],"is":[68],"part":[69,87],"Critical":[72],"Infrastructure":[73],"Security":[74],"Showdown":[75],"(CISS)":[76],"event":[77],"2022":[78],"organized":[79],"by":[80],"iTrust":[82],"centre":[83],"SUTD.":[85],"As":[86],"control":[92],"team":[93,105],"exercise,":[97],"aim":[99],"provide":[101],"attackers":[103,127,150],"(red":[104],"participants)":[106],"with":[107,123,151],"realistic":[108,124],"attacking":[109,153],"experiences":[110],"that":[111,126,147],"are":[112],"close":[113],"real-world":[115],"circumstances.":[116],"particular,":[118],"exposing":[119],"EPIC\u2019s":[120],"IT/OT":[121],"infrastructure":[122],"vulnerabilities":[125],"can":[128],"use":[129],"achieve":[131],"variety":[133],"attack":[135,141,145],"objectives.":[136],"Our":[137],"list":[139],"objectives":[142],"form":[143],"an":[144],"blueprint":[146],"guides":[148],"interim":[152],"steps":[154],"before":[155],"achieving":[156],"ultimate":[158],"goal.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}