{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310584218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9961022","title":"Real-Time Cyber-Physical Analysis of Distribution Systems Using Digital Twins","display_name":"Real-Time Cyber-Physical Analysis of Distribution Systems Using Digital Twins","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310584218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9961022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9961022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9961022","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054613431","display_name":"Mohammed Masum Siraj Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-4821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Masum Siraj Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Utah,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Salt Lake,Utah,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake, Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Utah,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Salt Lake,Utah,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067204254","display_name":"Jairo Giraldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8666-3619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jairo Giraldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Utah,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Salt Lake,Utah,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake, Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Utah,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Salt Lake,Utah,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046208390","display_name":"Masood Parvania","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8891-7010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masood Parvania","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Utah,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Salt Lake,Utah,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake, Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Utah,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Salt Lake,Utah,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054613431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69508561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8835592269897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.8293517827987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7052845358848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.533454179763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.49749186635017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4666469097137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-system","display_name":"Physical system","score":0.45974379777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44801706075668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.43851256370544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42757922410964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4215857982635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3595367670059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18665021657943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16507604718208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10203129053115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08709096908569336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8835592269897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.8293517827987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7052845358848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.533454179763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49749186635017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4666469097137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116672817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454986","display_name":"Physical system","level":2,"score":0.45974379777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44801706075668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.43851256370544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42757922410964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4215857982635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3595367670059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18665021657943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16507604718208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10203129053115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08709096908569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9961022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9961022","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051054517","https://openalex.org/W2189731468","https://openalex.org/W2791546414","https://openalex.org/W2799220543","https://openalex.org/W2810596115","https://openalex.org/W2939487178","https://openalex.org/W2969178187","https://openalex.org/W2972160586","https://openalex.org/W3005058934","https://openalex.org/W3023473785","https://openalex.org/W3035474257","https://openalex.org/W3095319230","https://openalex.org/W3129701133","https://openalex.org/W3134709860","https://openalex.org/W3209398723","https://openalex.org/W3212371153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089038912","https://openalex.org/W3123953333","https://openalex.org/W2741906949","https://openalex.org/W2618200010","https://openalex.org/W2994120531","https://openalex.org/W2108326965","https://openalex.org/W2086962923","https://openalex.org/W2756692340","https://openalex.org/W3099113830","https://openalex.org/W4229048927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,14,22,26,36,86,98,115],"novel":[4],"framework":[5],"for":[6,92],"cyber-physical":[7,45],"analysis":[8,46],"of":[9,35,50,56,68,71,100,129],"power":[10,37,73,93],"distribution":[11,38,94],"systems":[12,95],"using":[13],"real-time":[15,27,44],"digital":[16,23],"twin.":[17],"The":[18,83],"proposed":[19,125],"architecture":[20],"utilizes":[21],"twin":[24],"as":[25,48,103],"reference":[28],"model":[29],"that":[30,96,123],"replicates":[31],"the":[32,63,69,72,124],"complex":[33],"behavior":[34],"system":[39],"in":[40,75,85,114],"order":[41],"to":[42,62],"perform":[43],"such":[47,102],"detection":[49],"potential":[51],"malicious":[52],"data":[53],"manipulations,":[54],"verification":[55],"control":[57,138],"actions":[58],"before":[59,140],"being":[60,141],"applied":[61],"physical":[64,78],"system,":[65],"and":[66,109,131,135],"monitoring":[67],"status":[70],"grid":[74],"locations":[76],"where":[77],"measurements":[79],"are":[80],"not":[81],"available.":[82],"implementation":[84],"hardware-in-the-Ioop":[87],"(HIL)":[88],"testbed":[89],"is":[90,127],"introduced":[91],"integrate":[97],"variety":[99],"devices":[101],"protection":[104],"relays,":[105],"distributed":[106],"energy":[107,110],"resources,":[108],"storage.":[111],"Finally,":[112],"results":[113],"modified":[116],"IEEE":[117],"13":[118],"node":[119],"test":[120],"feeder":[121],"illustrate":[122],"structure":[126],"capable":[128],"detecting":[130],"mitigating":[132],"cyber":[133],"attacks,":[134],"also":[136],"validate":[137],"commands":[139],"executed.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}