{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310584978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9960991","title":"Mitigation of Cyberattacks through Battery Storage for Stable Microgrid Operation","display_name":"Mitigation of Cyberattacks through Battery Storage for Stable Microgrid Operation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310584978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9960991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9960991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9960991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070079466","display_name":"Ioannis Zografopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-4347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Zografopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),CEMSE Division","CEMSE Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),CEMSE Division","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEMSE Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050187807","display_name":"Panagiotis Karamichailidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Karamichailidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),CEMSE Division","CEMSE Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),CEMSE Division","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEMSE Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057518902","display_name":"Andreas T. Procopiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-7164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800016580","display_name":"Battery Park","ror":"https://ror.org/02q8b8t22","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800016580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas T. Procopiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Watts Battery Corp.,Palo Alto,CA","Watts Battery Corp., Palo Alto, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Watts Battery Corp.,Palo Alto,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800016580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Watts Battery Corp., Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800016580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031045561","display_name":"Fei Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-0294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College,Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,London","Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College,Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007655890","display_name":"George C. Konstantopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-6921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George C. Konstantopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Patras,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Patras,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017966599","display_name":"Charalambos Konstantinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-3930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charalambos Konstantinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),CEMSE Division","CEMSE Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),CEMSE Division","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEMSE Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070079466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62641215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"238","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9289525747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6480141878128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5643936991691589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5376021265983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5267595648765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5135310292243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38139933347702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34094470739364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3356916904449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.324335515499115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32264000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3196309506893158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26038652658462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13686630129814148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9289525747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6480141878128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5643936991691589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5376021265983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5267595648765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5135310292243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38139933347702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34094470739364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3356916904449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.324335515499115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32264000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3196309506893158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26038652658462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13686630129814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9960991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm52983.2022.9960991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/676547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/676547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5335010454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W028662/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973177511","https://openalex.org/W1988044227","https://openalex.org/W2016452402","https://openalex.org/W2104866363","https://openalex.org/W2134852058","https://openalex.org/W2150333046","https://openalex.org/W2621087171","https://openalex.org/W2735156940","https://openalex.org/W2890369708","https://openalex.org/W2951798422","https://openalex.org/W2963177211","https://openalex.org/W2971224052","https://openalex.org/W2991521149","https://openalex.org/W3010993064","https://openalex.org/W3046032793","https://openalex.org/W3046220573","https://openalex.org/W3047186623","https://openalex.org/W3099930155","https://openalex.org/W3131988611","https://openalex.org/W3185796648","https://openalex.org/W4205103003","https://openalex.org/W4294897547","https://openalex.org/W6781407432","https://openalex.org/W6798995647","https://openalex.org/W6805499285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4388301268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,38,43,103],"mitigation":[6,87],"methodology":[7],"that":[8],"leverages":[9],"battery":[10],"energy":[11],"storage":[12],"system":[13,26],"(BESS)":[14],"resources":[15],"in":[16,37],"coordination":[17],"with":[18],"microgrid":[19],"(MG)":[20],"ancillary":[21],"services":[22],"to":[23,68],"maintain":[24],"power":[25,71],"operations":[27],"during":[28],"cyberattacks.":[29],"The":[30],"control":[31],"of":[32,83,106],"MG":[33,49],"agents":[34],"is":[35,46],"achieved":[36],"distributed":[39],"fashion,":[40],"and":[41,64,73,89],"once":[42],"misbehaving":[44],"agent":[45,63],"detected,":[47],"the":[48,61,70,75,81,84,107],"<sup":[50],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[51,54],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">,</sup>":[52],"<tex":[53],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">${}^{\\prime}\\mathbf{s}$</tex>":[55],"mode":[56],"supervisory":[57],"controller":[58],"(MSC)":[59],"isolates":[60],"compromised":[62,76],"initiates":[65],"self-healing":[66],"procedures":[67],"support":[69],"demand":[72],"restore":[74],"agent.":[77],"Our":[78],"results":[79],"demonstrate":[80],"practicality":[82],"proposed":[85],"attack":[86],"strategy":[88],"how":[90],"grid":[91],"resilience":[92],"can":[93],"be":[94],"improved":[95],"using":[96],"BESS":[97],"synergies.":[98],"Simulations":[99],"are":[100],"performed":[101],"on":[102],"modified":[104],"version":[105],"Canadian":[108],"urban":[109],"benchmark":[110],"distribution":[111],"model.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}