{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126798334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632338","title":"Talking After Lights Out: An Ad Hoc Network for Electric Grid Recovery","display_name":"Talking After Lights Out: An Ad Hoc Network for Electric Grid Recovery","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126798334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632338","mag":"3126798334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012528140","display_name":"Jan Janak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Janak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008321959","display_name":"Hema Retty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117222","display_name":"BAE Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fctgp09","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117222","https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hema Retty","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAST Labs, BAE Systems, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAST Labs, BAE Systems, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117222"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059668427","display_name":"Dana Chee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana Chee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Perspecta Labs, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perspecta Labs, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084661057","display_name":"Artiom Baloian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artiom Baloian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010850094","display_name":"Henning Schulzrinne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-1122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henning Schulzrinne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012528140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01261255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.8167217969894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7218318581581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6110767126083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5327273607254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.48322901129722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4205872714519501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37410715222358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34611815214157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2909281551837921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20365509390830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10769596695899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1042516827583313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.8167217969894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7218318581581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6110767126083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5327273607254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.48322901129722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4205872714519501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37410715222358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34611815214157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2909281551837921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20365509390830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10769596695899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1042516827583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6768841051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES-FL-020821-0013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21741679","https://openalex.org/W40890042","https://openalex.org/W1520102093","https://openalex.org/W1549535141","https://openalex.org/W1557652964","https://openalex.org/W1585357061","https://openalex.org/W1652883665","https://openalex.org/W1684959232","https://openalex.org/W1802427477","https://openalex.org/W1835640267","https://openalex.org/W1920802909","https://openalex.org/W1971647913","https://openalex.org/W1980334129","https://openalex.org/W1995058395","https://openalex.org/W2029826216","https://openalex.org/W2039148409","https://openalex.org/W2096774846","https://openalex.org/W2097725665","https://openalex.org/W2112949599","https://openalex.org/W2114785657","https://openalex.org/W2138381338","https://openalex.org/W2139684699","https://openalex.org/W2145341711","https://openalex.org/W2150623502","https://openalex.org/W2159262496","https://openalex.org/W2160284448","https://openalex.org/W2182238969","https://openalex.org/W2255206882","https://openalex.org/W2258127565","https://openalex.org/W2281291499","https://openalex.org/W2425865737","https://openalex.org/W2434181356","https://openalex.org/W2540934350","https://openalex.org/W2566937993","https://openalex.org/W2766130346","https://openalex.org/W2905830755","https://openalex.org/W2946380943","https://openalex.org/W3016314102","https://openalex.org/W3114392160","https://openalex.org/W4232950056","https://openalex.org/W4242138061","https://openalex.org/W4247564058","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6718350024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615977515","https://openalex.org/W2115760278","https://openalex.org/W2146396794","https://openalex.org/W2809162650","https://openalex.org/W2807864071","https://openalex.org/W2388279172","https://openalex.org/W2617238897","https://openalex.org/W2055218442","https://openalex.org/W1581129489","https://openalex.org/W2369252416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"the":[1,24,44,76,103,162],"electrical":[2],"grid":[3,25,45,172],"in":[4],"a":[5,8,13,17,97,111,134,168,175],"region":[6],"suffers":[7],"major":[9],"outage,":[10],"e.g.,":[11],"after":[12],"catastrophic":[14],"cyber":[15],"attack,":[16],"\"black":[18],"start\"":[19],"may":[20],"be":[21,50],"required,":[22],"where":[23],"is":[26],"slowly":[27],"restarted,":[28],"carefully":[29],"and":[30,35,40,57,61,67,87,95,128,141,143,146,152,157,166],"incrementally":[31],"adding":[32],"generating":[33],"capacity":[34],"demand.":[36],"To":[37],"ensure":[38],"safe":[39],"effective":[41],"black":[42,121],"start,":[43],"control":[46,60],"center":[47],"has":[48],"to":[49,52],"able":[51],"communicate":[53],"with":[54,58,133],"field":[55],"personnel":[56],"supervisory":[59],"data":[62],"acquisition":[63],"(SCADA)":[64],"systems.":[65],"Voice":[66],"text":[68],"communication":[69,118],"are":[70],"particularly":[71],"critical.":[72],"As":[73],"part":[74],"of":[75,136,150,164,177],"Defense":[77],"Advanced":[78],"Research":[79],"Projects":[80],"Agency":[81],"(DARPA)":[82],"Rapid":[83],"Attack":[84],"Detection,":[85],"Isolation,":[86],"Characterization":[88],"Systems":[89],"(RADICS)":[90],"program,":[91],"we":[92],"designed,":[93],"tested":[94],"evaluated":[96],"self-configuring":[98],"mesh":[99],"network":[100,125],"prototype":[101,169],"called":[102],"Phoenix":[104],"Secure":[105],"Emergency":[106],"Network":[107],"(PhoenixSEN).":[108],"PhoenixSEN":[109,165],"provides":[110,144],"secure":[112],"drop-in":[113],"replacement":[114],"for":[115,148],"grid's":[116],"primary":[117],"networks":[119],"during":[120],"start":[122],"recovery.":[123],"The":[124],"combines":[126],"existing":[127],"new":[129],"technologies,":[130],"can":[131],"work":[132],"variety":[135],"link-layer":[137],"protocols,":[138],"emphasizes":[139],"manageability":[140],"auto-configuration,":[142],"services":[145],"applications":[147],"coordination":[149],"people":[151],"devices":[153],"including":[154],"voice,":[155],"text,":[156],"SCADA":[158],"communication.":[159],"We":[160],"discuss":[161],"architecture":[163],"evaluate":[167],"on":[170],"realistic":[171],"infrastructure":[173],"through":[174],"series":[176],"DARPA-led":[178],"exercises.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}