{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200504051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632327","title":"Interoperability analysis of IEC61850 protocol using an emulated IED in a HIL microgrid testbed","display_name":"Interoperability analysis of IEC61850 protocol using an emulated IED in a HIL microgrid testbed","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200504051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068208808","display_name":"Marziyeh Hemmati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-0303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marziyeh Hemmati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091053011","display_name":"Harshavardhan Palahalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harshavardhan Palahalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032756237","display_name":"Giambattista Gruosso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6417-3750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giambattista Gruosso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085617945","display_name":"Samuele Grillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-5385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuele Grillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068208808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8131816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"152","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iec-61850","display_name":"IEC 61850","score":0.8939790725708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8890092372894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7649087905883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7390443086624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5921673774719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.537510335445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.49122971296310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4585738778114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4464016258716583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4328201413154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.428561270236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34952491521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27644842863082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19681036472320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.1263188123703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1216505765914917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778907243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168160","display_name":"IEC 61850","level":3,"score":0.8939790725708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8890092372894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7649087905883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7390443086624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5921673774719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.537510335445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.49122971296310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4585738778114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4464016258716583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4328201413154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.428561270236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34952491521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27644842863082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19681036472320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.1263188123703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1216505765914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632327","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1212292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1212292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109726503","https://openalex.org/W2110031807","https://openalex.org/W2550456999","https://openalex.org/W2571551106","https://openalex.org/W2771060726","https://openalex.org/W2937402557","https://openalex.org/W2954846280","https://openalex.org/W2960831148","https://openalex.org/W3011179411","https://openalex.org/W3118536954","https://openalex.org/W3176111982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367739416","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2377759402","https://openalex.org/W2348751697","https://openalex.org/W2553754225","https://openalex.org/W2133046344","https://openalex.org/W3093495749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Expansion":[0],"of":[1,20,44,82,89,103,106,118,135,152],"distributed":[2],"energy":[3],"resources":[4],"(DERs)":[5],"leads":[6],"to":[7,53,69,130,148],"more":[8,146],"complex":[9],"and":[10,22,29,101,156],"interconnected":[11],"networks":[12],"in":[13,32,86,98,145,160],"smart":[14],"grids.":[15],"This":[16],"increased":[17],"the":[18,59,83,96,104,119,122,132,150,153,161],"requirement":[19],"fast":[21],"standardized":[23],"information":[24],"exchanges":[25],"for":[26],"stable,":[27],"resilient,":[28],"reliable":[30],"operations":[31],"microgrids.":[33],"To":[34],"extend":[35],"interoperability,":[36],"modern":[37],"power":[38],"grids":[39],"utilize":[40],"a":[41,107,112,127],"sophisticated":[42],"network":[43],"Intelligent":[45],"Electronic":[46],"Devices":[47],"(IEDs).":[48],"These":[49],"devices":[50],"are":[51],"able":[52],"communicate":[54],"with":[55],"one":[56,66,81,139],"another":[57],"using":[58],"IEC-61850":[60],"communication":[61,133],"protocol.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"article,":[65],"particular":[67,140],"architecture":[68],"inspect":[70],"Generic":[71],"Object":[72],"Oriented":[73],"Substation":[74],"Event":[75],"(GOOSE)":[76],"services":[77,158],"is":[78,143],"proposed.":[79],"phase":[80,116],"project":[84,120],"resides":[85],"design":[87],"details":[88],"an":[90],"assumed":[91],"micro-":[92],"grid":[93],"simulation":[94],"as":[95,126],"testbed":[97],"Typhoon":[99],"HIL,":[100],"modelling":[102],"characteristics":[105],"generic":[108],"IED":[109],"running":[110],"on":[111],"Hardware-In-the-Loop":[113],"device.":[114],"While":[115],"two":[117],"involves":[121],"HIL":[123],"test":[124],"setup":[125],"novel":[128],"methodology":[129],"approach":[131],"scenarios":[134],"mentioned":[136],"commercial":[137],"relays.":[138],"overload":[141],"scenario":[142],"stated":[144],"detail":[147],"investigate":[149],"performance":[151],"protection":[154],"mechanisms":[155],"GOOSE":[157],"emulated":[159],"IED.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}