{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200261819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632303","title":"Towards Strategic Local Power Network Decarbonization: A Stackelberg Game Analysis","display_name":"Towards Strategic Local Power Network Decarbonization: A Stackelberg Game Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200261819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064848734","display_name":"Qisheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-6527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qisheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, P. R. China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062346297","display_name":"Jianwei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-1096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90188379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"371","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.7619670033454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7133904695510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-portfolio-standard","display_name":"Renewable portfolio standard","score":0.6353945732116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.6308199763298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-power","display_name":"Solar power","score":0.5821117758750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-maximization","display_name":"Profit maximization","score":0.5392441153526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.5289946794509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.45601773262023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy","display_name":"Subsidy","score":0.4216915965080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3940410912036896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-in-tariff","display_name":"Feed-in tariff","score":0.3922552168369293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3914363980293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-policy","display_name":"Energy policy","score":0.20217570662498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1641867458820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15349054336547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.09518736600875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08118271827697754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.7619670033454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7133904695510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779173739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313125","display_name":"Renewable portfolio standard","level":5,"score":0.6353945732116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.6308199763298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777618391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483757","display_name":"Solar power","level":3,"score":0.5821117758750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777780509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377422","display_name":"Profit maximization","level":3,"score":0.5392441153526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5289946794509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.45601773262023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.4216915965080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3940410912036896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105442212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279637","display_name":"Feed-in tariff","level":4,"score":0.3922552168369293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3914363980293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.20217570662498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1641867458820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15349054336547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.09518736600875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08118271827697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm51999.2021.9632303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W306215925","https://openalex.org/W2015744156","https://openalex.org/W2074638831","https://openalex.org/W2077660974","https://openalex.org/W2110554198","https://openalex.org/W2136235409","https://openalex.org/W2146816451","https://openalex.org/W2151945975","https://openalex.org/W2162623420","https://openalex.org/W2267586429","https://openalex.org/W2320702485","https://openalex.org/W2493731054","https://openalex.org/W2754657155","https://openalex.org/W2761738611","https://openalex.org/W2912080816","https://openalex.org/W2948262162","https://openalex.org/W2974833991","https://openalex.org/W3007482190","https://openalex.org/W3008703586","https://openalex.org/W3163190509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922490142","https://openalex.org/W2786195087","https://openalex.org/W3129631033","https://openalex.org/W1972938059","https://openalex.org/W1593040930","https://openalex.org/W2527629410","https://openalex.org/W3049243792","https://openalex.org/W2769426902","https://openalex.org/W2029385742","https://openalex.org/W2287785455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"governments":[1],"have":[2,169],"implemented":[3],"the":[4,33,37,40,44,56,60,68,76,82,86,89,98,107,119,130,133,146,157,163,166,170,174,185],"Renewable":[5],"standard":[6],"portfolio":[7],"(RPS)":[8],"policy":[9],"to":[10,14,31,58,63,71,96,105,123,143,151,201],"enforce":[11],"power":[12,38,52,83],"utilities":[13],"procure":[15],"a":[16,27,47,196,202,208],"minimum":[17],"amount":[18],"of":[19,36,78,110,118,132,184],"energy":[20,111],"supply":[21],"from":[22],"renewable":[23,99,114,177,205],"resources.":[24],"We":[25,127],"construct":[26],"two-stage":[28],"Stackelberg":[29],"game":[30,135],"explore":[32],"strategic":[34],"behaviors":[35],"utility,":[39],"solar":[41,69,90,120,154,158,167,186],"farm,":[42],"and":[43,67,88,113,165,207],"prosumers":[45,66,87,147,164],"under":[46],"given":[48],"RPS":[49],"policy.":[50],"The":[51,116],"utility":[53],"acts":[54],"as":[55],"leader":[57],"decide":[59],"capacity":[61],"subsidy":[62],"incentivize":[64],"his":[65,125],"farm":[70,91,121,168],"invest":[72,152],"in":[73,153],"renewables,":[74],"with":[75,93],"objective":[77,117],"profit-maximization.":[79],"When":[80],"facing":[81],"utility's":[84],"decisions,":[85],"compete":[92],"each":[94],"other":[95],"make":[97],"investment":[100,178,206],"decisions.":[101],"Each":[102],"prosumer":[103],"seeks":[104],"minimize":[106],"total":[108,176,204],"cost":[109],"consumption":[112],"investment.":[115],"is":[122,141,179],"maximize":[124],"profit.":[126],"completely":[128],"characterize":[129],"equilibrium":[131],"dynamic":[134],"considering":[136],"different":[137],"capital":[138,172],"costs.":[139],"It":[140],"interesting":[142],"find":[144],"that":[145,183,195],"are":[148],"more":[149],"willing":[150],"panels":[155],"than":[156,182],"farm.":[159,187],"In":[160],"particular,":[161],"when":[162],"same":[171],"costs,":[173],"prosumers'":[175],"no":[180],"less":[181],"Numerical":[188],"experiments":[189],"based":[190],"on":[191],"real-world":[192],"data":[193],"show":[194],"higher":[197,203],"market":[198],"competition":[199],"leads":[200],"lower":[209],"overall":[210],"system":[211],"cost.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}