{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989850128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909788","title":"Providing Network Time Protocol Based Timing for Smart Grid Measurement and Control Devices in 5G Networks","display_name":"Providing Network Time Protocol Based Timing for Smart Grid Measurement and Control Devices in 5G Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989850128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909788","mag":"2989850128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909788","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/e25a3fe6-8497-4505-9de9-4f4d72fe2188","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018752489","display_name":"Seppo Borenius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7967-1138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seppo Borenius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003976995","display_name":"Jose Costa\u2010Requena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-3707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Costa-Requena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057152540","display_name":"Matti Lehtonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-7333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Lehtonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028402803","display_name":"Raimo Kantola","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raimo Kantola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018752489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89418099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.8566362261772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7476630806922913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6536145806312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5962216854095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5569097995758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5131412148475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4633629024028778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.42872127890586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.4167240858078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.4100951552391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40121275186538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34654518961906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32099294662475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1702437698841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08321318030357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07645490765571594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.8566362261772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7476630806922913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6536145806312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5962216854095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5569097995758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5131412148475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4633629024028778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.42872127890586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.4167240858078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.4100951552391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40121275186538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34654518961906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32099294662475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1702437698841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08321318030357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07645490765571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909788","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/42589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/e25a3fe6-8497-4505-9de9-4f4d72fe2188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/42589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/e25a3fe6-8497-4505-9de9-4f4d72fe2188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573849764","https://openalex.org/W1721796500","https://openalex.org/W2018093989","https://openalex.org/W2019121112","https://openalex.org/W2129636357","https://openalex.org/W2130598176","https://openalex.org/W2186591234","https://openalex.org/W2288632536","https://openalex.org/W2372889318","https://openalex.org/W2508938868","https://openalex.org/W2554644185","https://openalex.org/W2754613553","https://openalex.org/W2888246903","https://openalex.org/W2890841063","https://openalex.org/W2897698918","https://openalex.org/W2909145994","https://openalex.org/W3002675239","https://openalex.org/W6637842664","https://openalex.org/W6679280863","https://openalex.org/W6772789284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368013616","https://openalex.org/W2066041704","https://openalex.org/W2366006452","https://openalex.org/W2037017641","https://openalex.org/W4280512223","https://openalex.org/W2360009117","https://openalex.org/W1504010520","https://openalex.org/W3169798585","https://openalex.org/W2149980061","https://openalex.org/W2045458892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"grids":[1,22,30,33],"are":[2],"key":[3],"enablers":[4],"for":[5,73],"creating":[6],"sustainable":[7],"energy":[8,37],"systems.":[9],"On":[10],"the":[11,61,97],"other":[12],"hand,":[13],"they":[14],"introduce":[15],"a":[16,45,78],"grid":[17,75],"management":[18],"challenge":[19],"as":[20],"power":[21,29],"become":[23],"more":[24,92],"complex":[25],"and":[26,41],"dynamic.":[27],"Evolving":[28],"towards":[31],"smart":[32,74],"requires":[34],"combining":[35],"electric":[36],"technology":[38],"with":[39],"communications":[40],"information":[42],"technology.":[43],"In":[44],"distributed":[46],"network,":[47],"time":[48],"synchronization":[49],"is":[50,88],"often":[51],"one":[52],"central":[53],"question.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56,98],"studies":[57,99],"limitations":[58],"of":[59,101,110],"utilizing":[60],"widely":[62],"used":[63],"Network":[64],"Time":[65],"Protocol":[66],"(NTP)":[67],"in":[68],"current":[69],"4G":[70],"cellular":[71,104],"networks":[72,105],"management.":[76],"As":[77],"specific":[79],"contribution,":[80],"an":[81],"improved,":[82],"NTP":[83],"based":[84],"clock":[85],"adjustment":[86],"algorithm":[87],"proposed":[89],"to":[90,106,113],"provide":[91],"accurate":[93],"timing":[94,111],"information.":[95],"Finally,":[96],"capabilities":[100],"emerging":[102],"5G":[103],"further":[107],"improve":[108],"accuracy":[109],"provided":[112],"user":[114],"equipment":[115],"(UE).":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}