{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991043524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909744","title":"Transport layer and Synchronization for Smart Grid and Industrial Internet in 5G Networks","display_name":"Transport layer and Synchronization for Smart Grid and Industrial Internet in 5G Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991043524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909744","mag":"2991043524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/dda03c6b-1da5-44f6-8017-d513a299b8c2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003976995","display_name":"Jose Costa\u2010Requena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-3707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Costa-Requena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University Espoo, FINLAND"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University Espoo, FINLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029405320","display_name":"Carlos Barjau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-6113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Barjau Estevan","raw_affiliation_strings":["iTEAM Research Institute, UPV Valencia, SPAIN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iTEAM Research Institute, UPV Valencia, SPAIN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018752489","display_name":"Seppo Borenius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7967-1138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seppo Borenius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University Espoo, FINLAND"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University Espoo, FINLAND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003976995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81018123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6487665176391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6219443678855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5741289854049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5517628788948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5344167351722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.526070773601532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-internet","display_name":"Industrial Internet","score":0.4384651184082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.42488545179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer","display_name":"Transport layer","score":0.411782443523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.384891152381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34659963846206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18736475706100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.148477703332901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11621758341789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08300617337226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08235320448875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07159486413002014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6487665176391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6219443678855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5741289854049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5517628788948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5344167351722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.526070773601532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202839342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740481","display_name":"Industrial Internet","level":3,"score":0.4384651184082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.42488545179367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7345512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209372","display_name":"Transport layer","level":3,"score":0.411782443523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.384891152381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34659963846206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18736475706100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.148477703332901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11621758341789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08300617337226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08235320448875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07159486413002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/103493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/dda03c6b-1da5-44f6-8017-d513a299b8c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/103493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/dda03c6b-1da5-44f6-8017-d513a299b8c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573849764","https://openalex.org/W2093337121","https://openalex.org/W2288632536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380963126","https://openalex.org/W2160425906","https://openalex.org/W1498845059","https://openalex.org/W1596201972","https://openalex.org/W2131630752","https://openalex.org/W2367503426","https://openalex.org/W1647989977","https://openalex.org/W2385207382","https://openalex.org/W1544908136","https://openalex.org/W1548706930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"internet":[1],"is":[2,48,93],"the":[3,15,22,77,96,104,110],"main":[4],"customer":[5],"for":[6,28,32,83],"5G":[7,120],"networks.":[8,122],"However,":[9],"mobile":[10,24,44,81],"networks":[11,25,82],"cannot":[12],"deliver":[13,99],"currently":[14],"required":[16],"reliability":[17],"and":[18,45,61,86,95],"transport":[19,38,79,91,112],"infrastructure.":[20],"In":[21],"past":[23],"were":[26],"designed":[27],"personal":[29],"communications":[30],"optimized":[31],"downlink":[33],"data":[34],"transfer.":[35],"A":[36,89],"new":[37,90],"that":[39],"provides":[40],"seamless":[41],"connectivity":[42],"between":[43],"fixed":[46,62],"devices":[47,63],"required.":[49],"Moreover,":[50],"reliable":[51],"timing":[52,101],"information":[53],"has":[54],"to":[55,58,67,98],"be":[56],"delivered":[57],"both":[59,114],"cellular":[60,121],"with":[64],"predictable":[65],"delay":[66],"enable":[68],"synchronous":[69],"communications.":[70,88],"This":[71],"paper":[72,105],"studies":[73,106],"limitations":[74],"of":[75,108],"utilizing":[76],"current":[78],"in":[80,113,118],"smart":[84],"grid":[85],"industrial":[87],"layer":[92],"proposed":[94,111],"solution":[97],"accurate":[100],"information.":[102],"Finally,":[103],"capabilities":[107],"deploying":[109],"4G":[115],"but":[116],"also":[117],"emerging":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}