{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962851662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2018.8587555","title":"Unobservable False Data Injection Attacks against PMUs: Feasible Conditions and Multiplicative Attacks","display_name":"Unobservable False Data Injection Attacks against PMUs: Feasible Conditions and Multiplicative Attacks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962851662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2018.8587555","mag":"2962851662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2018.8587555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2018.8587555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103022643","display_name":"Zhigang Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-3962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025910375","display_name":"Jiazi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-8102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiazi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055511546","display_name":"Oliver Kosut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-0102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Kosut","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065366998","display_name":"Lalitha Sankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-5444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalitha Sankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.124,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8045114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobservable","display_name":"Unobservable","score":0.948055624961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplicative-function","display_name":"Multiplicative function","score":0.7719743251800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5089492797851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45514965057373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3168870210647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.255007803440094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799040","display_name":"Unobservable","level":2,"score":0.948055624961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42747912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048447","display_name":"Multiplicative function","level":2,"score":0.7719743251800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5089492797851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45514965057373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3168870210647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.255007803440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2018.8587555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2018.8587555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W1598852905","https://openalex.org/W1986598187","https://openalex.org/W1998406674","https://openalex.org/W1998875402","https://openalex.org/W2003190831","https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2022810949","https://openalex.org/W2028239856","https://openalex.org/W2031045671","https://openalex.org/W2032548422","https://openalex.org/W2035007952","https://openalex.org/W2035658197","https://openalex.org/W2054955885","https://openalex.org/W2056982969","https://openalex.org/W2063385023","https://openalex.org/W2086135154","https://openalex.org/W2098890395","https://openalex.org/W2100445566","https://openalex.org/W2114326242","https://openalex.org/W2122559297","https://openalex.org/W2124601766","https://openalex.org/W2138043817","https://openalex.org/W2151109389","https://openalex.org/W2230317998","https://openalex.org/W2326002844","https://openalex.org/W2478766721","https://openalex.org/W2549613767","https://openalex.org/W2604231120","https://openalex.org/W2962884104","https://openalex.org/W6635305911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2614563012","https://openalex.org/W4293337373","https://openalex.org/W1968533609","https://openalex.org/W1984270607","https://openalex.org/W2151842462","https://openalex.org/W2349333549","https://openalex.org/W2116445905","https://openalex.org/W178381925","https://openalex.org/W1550138356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"false":[3],"data":[4,19],"injection":[5,30],"(FDI)":[6],"attacks":[7,39,55,80],"against":[8],"phasor":[9],"measurement":[10,63],"units":[11],"(PMUs).":[12],"As":[13],"compared":[14],"to":[15,42],"the":[16,26,58,61,70,76,86],"conventional":[17],"bad":[18],"detector":[20,91],"(BDD),":[21],"an":[22],"enhanced":[23,44,87],"BDD":[24,45,88],"utilizing":[25],"effect":[27],"of":[28,52,60],"zero":[29],"buses":[31],"is":[32,65],"proposed.":[33],"Feasible":[34],"conditions":[35],"under":[36],"which":[37],"FDI":[38,54],"are":[40,46],"unobservable":[41,79],"this":[43],"discussed.":[47],"In":[48],"addition,":[49],"a":[50,90],"class":[51],"multiplicative":[53,78],"that":[56,75],"maintain":[57],"rank":[59],"PMU":[62],"matrix":[64],"introduced.":[66],"Simulation":[67],"results":[68],"on":[69,93],"IEEE":[71],"RTS-24-bus":[72],"system":[73],"indicate":[74],"these":[77],"can":[81],"avoid":[82],"detection":[83],"by":[84],"both":[85],"and":[89],"based":[92],"low-rank":[94],"decomposition":[95],"proposed":[96],"in":[97],"prior":[98],"work.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}