{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2306671164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436337","title":"Combining storage and generation for prepaid electricity service","display_name":"Combining storage and generation for prepaid electricity service","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2306671164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436337","mag":"2306671164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108262085","display_name":"J. Mark Porter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jared Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engg, Univ of California, Berkeley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engg, Univ of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054302735","display_name":"Michael Angelo A. Pedrasa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103911934","display_name":"University of the Philippines System","ror":"https://ror.org/02hqkr514","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pedrasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engg, Univ of the Philippines, Quezon City"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engg, Univ of the Philippines, Quezon City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103911934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019636453","display_name":"Andy Woo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engg, Univ of California, Berkeley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engg, Univ of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023927229","display_name":"Kameshwar Poolla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-3537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kameshwar Poolla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engg, Univ of California, Berkeley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engg, Univ of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108262085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11896435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"422","last_page":"427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-cost","display_name":"Capital cost","score":0.5238330960273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5236249566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.47425901889801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariff","display_name":"Tariff","score":0.4692257344722748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-fuel","display_name":"Diesel fuel","score":0.4657462537288666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4531767666339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inefficiency","display_name":"Inefficiency","score":0.44579601287841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.4308069348335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.42051780223846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.35183286666870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.33147889375686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.326072096824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.2919226288795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.24918490648269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22037458419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14563703536987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.10689479112625122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157062255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035697","display_name":"Capital cost","level":2,"score":0.5238330960273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5236249566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.47425901889801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.4692257344722748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.4657462537288666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4531767666339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.44579601287841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4308069348335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.42051780223846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.35183286666870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.33147889375686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.326072096824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.2919226288795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24918490648269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22037458419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14563703536987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10689479112625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974865664","https://openalex.org/W2016389878","https://openalex.org/W2082665437","https://openalex.org/W2089758604","https://openalex.org/W2090175892","https://openalex.org/W2093974707","https://openalex.org/W2148174064","https://openalex.org/W2159467738","https://openalex.org/W2159983655","https://openalex.org/W6683601665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W1995277774","https://openalex.org/W2161517748","https://openalex.org/W2766051647","https://openalex.org/W2071132801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Micro-grids":[0],"offer":[1],"the":[2,70,123,162],"promise":[3],"of":[4,22,126,136,158],"supplying":[5],"electricity":[6],"to":[7,29,64,112,131,140],"rural":[8,156],"communities":[9,24,157],"in":[10,89,122,155,161],"many":[11],"developing":[12],"countries":[13,90],"where":[14,91],"transmission":[15],"infrastructure":[16],"investments":[17],"are":[18,105,117],"prohibitively":[19],"expensive.":[20],"Many":[21],"these":[23,110,148],"currently":[25],"use":[26,135],"diesel":[27,38,58,101],"generation":[28,102],"meet":[30],"their":[31,54],"basic":[32],"lighting":[33],"and":[34,103],"refrigeration":[35],"needs.":[36],"Small":[37],"generators":[39,59],"have":[40],"notorious":[41],"part":[42],"load":[43],"inefficiency":[44],"-":[45],"they":[46],"suffer":[47],"10-20%":[48],"efficiency":[49],"losses":[50],"when":[51],"operated":[52],"below":[53],"sweet":[55,79],"spot.":[56,80],"Combining":[57],"with":[60],"storage":[61,104,115,127],"allows":[62],"micro-grids":[63],"operate":[65],"economically":[66],"by":[67],"ensuring":[68],"that":[69,108],"generator":[71],"is":[72,94,128,150,164],"either":[73],"off,":[74],"or":[75],"operating":[76,98],"near":[77],"its":[78],"The":[81,96,134,152],"resulting":[82],"fuel":[83,93],"savings":[84],"can":[85],"be":[86],"compelling,":[87],"particularly":[88],"fossil":[92],"imported.":[95],"optimal":[97],"policies":[99,111],"for":[100,114,146],"explored.":[106],"Heuristics":[107],"modify":[109],"account":[113],"loss":[116],"studied":[118],"through":[119],"simulations.":[120],"Investing":[121],"capital":[124,142],"costs":[125,149],"an":[129],"impediment":[130],"broad":[132],"deployment.":[133],"prepaid":[137],"tariff":[138],"systems":[139],"release":[141],"from":[143],"accounts":[144],"receivable":[145],"financing":[147],"discussed.":[151],"target":[153],"implementation":[154],"Palawan":[159],"Island":[160],"Philippines":[163],"described.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}