{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2303235702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436289","title":"A co-simulation environment for integrated cyber and power systems","display_name":"A co-simulation environment for integrated cyber and power systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2303235702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436289","mag":"2303235702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101448029","display_name":"Chih\u2010Che Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-9268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Che Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091327453","display_name":"Junho Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-8260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948539688","display_name":"AbbVie (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02g5p4n58","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948539688"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junho Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB, US Corporate Research Center, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB, US Corporate Research Center, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948539688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002375301","display_name":"Chen\u2010Ching Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8941-7958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Ching Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101448029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0294,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92001983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"133","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8887490034103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.8264250755310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6795191764831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6765061616897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6239697933197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5908455848693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5590283870697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.44448259472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.4231807589530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.42028123140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38801366090774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2241153120994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1711730659008026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1497330665588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06810370087623596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8887490034103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.8264250755310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6795191764831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6765061616897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6239697933197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5908455848693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5590283870697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.44448259472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.4231807589530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.42028123140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38801366090774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2241153120994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1711730659008026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1497330665588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06810370087623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2015.7436289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010763701","https://openalex.org/W2062368602","https://openalex.org/W2094167037","https://openalex.org/W2104587665","https://openalex.org/W2105970932","https://openalex.org/W2106485368","https://openalex.org/W2109438750","https://openalex.org/W2112465313","https://openalex.org/W2127548576","https://openalex.org/W2166299344","https://openalex.org/W2328383734","https://openalex.org/W4294910860","https://openalex.org/W7064880067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W3089038912","https://openalex.org/W3123953333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,48],"the":[2,31,49,57,66,77,106,124],"development":[3],"of":[4,19,30,79,82,123,131],"new":[5],"power":[6,21,34,58,83,107,133],"technologies,":[7],"cyber":[8,32,39,54,129],"infrastructures":[9],"have":[10],"been":[11],"widely":[12],"deployed":[13],"for":[14,56,65,76,121],"monitoring,":[15],"control,":[16],"and":[17,24,33,91,94,102,128],"operation":[18],"a":[20,37,42,61,114,118,132],"grid.":[22,134],"Information":[23],"Communications":[25],"Technology":[26],"(ICT)":[27],"provides":[28],"connectivity":[29],"systems.":[35,84],"As":[36],"result,":[38],"intrusions":[40],"become":[41],"threat":[43],"that":[44],"may":[45],"cause":[46],"damages":[47],"physical":[50,127],"infrastructures.":[51],"Research":[52],"on":[53],"security":[55,81,103],"grid":[59,69],"is":[60,74,117],"high":[62],"priority":[63],"subject":[64],"emerging":[67],"smart":[68],"environment.":[70],"A":[71],"cyber-physical":[72,80],"testbed":[73,116],"critical":[75],"study":[78,122],"For":[85],"confidentiality,":[86],"measurements":[87],"(e.g.,":[88,97],"voltages,":[89],"currents":[90],"binary":[92],"status)":[93],"ICT":[95],"data":[96],"communication":[98],"protocols,":[99],"system":[100],"logs,":[101],"logs)":[104],"from":[105],"grids":[108],"are":[109],"not":[110],"publicly":[111],"accessible.":[112],"Therefore,":[113],"realistic":[115],"good":[119],"alternative":[120],"interactions":[125],"between":[126],"systems":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}