{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978405949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2014.7007718","title":"Demand response for contingency management via real-time pricing in Smart Grids","display_name":"Demand response for contingency management via real-time pricing in Smart Grids","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978405949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2014.7007718","mag":"1978405949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2014.7007718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2014.7007718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066819209","display_name":"Mohammad R. Vedady Moghadam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-3766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad R. Vedady Moghadam","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SG","ECE Department, National University of Singapore (NUS)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, National University of Singapore (NUS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422102","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-8393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, National University of Singapore (NUS)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, National University of Singapore (NUS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007163277","display_name":"T. B. Richard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9883-5844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108443","display_name":"Advanced Digital Sciences Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01xaqx887","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108443"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard T. B. Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, NUS, and Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, NUS, and Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066819209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86915181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"632","last_page":"637"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilevel-optimization","display_name":"Bilevel optimization","score":0.7667635083198547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6772716045379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6410888433456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.592390775680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5889283418655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5541165471076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.48072460293769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.4562491178512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.3994958996772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.2861267924308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.21615934371948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1681099534034729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3309286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4907693","display_name":"Bilevel optimization","level":3,"score":0.7667635083198547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6772716045379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6410888433456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.592390775680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5889283418655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5541165471076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.48072460293769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.4562491178512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.3994958996772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2861267924308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.21615934371948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1681099534034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartgridcomm.2014.7007718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2014.7007718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970859914","https://openalex.org/W2008496286","https://openalex.org/W2042383151","https://openalex.org/W2057315382","https://openalex.org/W2060148334","https://openalex.org/W2068060907","https://openalex.org/W2072230340","https://openalex.org/W2124659975","https://openalex.org/W2141692617","https://openalex.org/W2148910210","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W2171108821","https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W2074513827","https://openalex.org/W2402141875","https://openalex.org/W1498762745","https://openalex.org/W148990555","https://openalex.org/W2023642087","https://openalex.org/W2890257643","https://openalex.org/W1495503294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,157,185,203],"investigate":[4],"real-time":[5,32,59],"pricing":[6,33,86,136,236],"for":[7,35,94],"a":[8,17,23,31,47,79,159,174,191,230,248],"power":[9,15,198],"grid":[10,37,56,96,199,211],"operator":[11,38,57,97,212],"that":[12,205],"sells":[13],"electric":[14],"to":[16,39,63,67,70,89,100,116,151,166,180,246],"set":[18],"of":[19,44,49,109,119,131,188,209,232,241],"self-interested":[20],"aggregators":[21,45,64,216,242],"within":[22],"particular":[24],"day,":[25],"named":[26,83,133],"actual":[27,121],"day.":[28,122],"We":[29,77,123,171],"propose":[30,173],"scheme":[34,237],"the":[36,55,95,107,113,117,120,126,196,206,210],"manage":[40,239],"demand":[41],"response":[42],"(DR)":[43],"upon":[46],"contingency":[48,114],"supply":[50],"deficiency.":[51],"Under":[52],"our":[53,235],"scheme,":[54],"offers":[58],"discounted":[60,91],"electricity":[61,92],"prices":[62,93],"in":[65,225,243],"order":[66],"incentivize":[68],"them":[69,153],"reschedule":[71],"their":[72],"day-ahead":[73],"demands":[74],"over":[75],"time.":[76],"formulate":[78],"bilevel":[80,84],"optimization":[81,129,146],"problem,":[82],"discount":[85,135],"problem":[87,130,137],"(BDPP),":[88],"design":[90],"so":[98],"as":[99,106],"minimize":[101],"its":[102],"residual":[103,207],"cost,":[104],"defined":[105],"sum":[108],"operational":[110],"costs":[111],"from":[112,201],"up":[115],"end":[118],"further":[124],"derive":[125],"equivalent":[127],"one-level":[128,134],"BDPP,":[132],"(ODPP).":[138],"Since":[139],"both":[140],"BDPP":[141],"and":[142],"ODPP":[143,168],"are":[144],"non-convex":[145],"problems,":[147],"it":[148],"is":[149],"difficult":[150],"solve":[152,167,182],"globally":[154],"optimally.":[155,170],"Alternatively,":[156],"develop":[158],"sequential":[160],"convex":[161],"programming":[162],"(SCP)":[163],"based":[164,178,194],"algorithm":[165,179],"locally":[169],"also":[172],"randomized":[175],"search":[176],"(RS)":[177],"heuristically":[181],"BDPP.":[183],"Last,":[184],"compare":[186],"performances":[187],"algorithms":[189,223],"using":[190],"numerical":[192],"example":[193],"on":[195],"Singapore":[197],"data,":[200],"which":[202],"observe":[204],"cost":[208],"reduces":[213],"remarkably":[214],"while":[215],"pay":[217],"less":[218],"bills":[219],"after":[220],"rescheduling.":[221],"Moreover,":[222],"converge":[224],"an":[226],"efficient":[227],"time,":[228],"e.g.,":[229],"couple":[231],"minutes.":[233],"Hence,":[234],"can":[238],"DR":[240],"real":[244],"time":[245],"provide":[247],"cost-efficient":[249],"secondary":[250],"reserve":[251],"service.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}