{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2625202521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp.2017.7946990","title":"BitID: Easily Add Battery-Free Wireless Sensors to Everyday Objects","display_name":"BitID: Easily Add Battery-Free Wireless Sensors to Everyday Objects","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2625202521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp.2017.7946990","mag":"2625202521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartcomp.2017.7946990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp.2017.7946990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034031735","display_name":"Tengxiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-2801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tengxiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103246983","display_name":"Nicholas Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-8051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA","Global Innovation eXchange Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Innovation eXchange Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605902","display_name":"Yuntao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-8893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuntao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China","Global Innovation eXchange Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Innovation eXchange Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036511357","display_name":"Yuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-6063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Innovation eXchange Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Innovation eXchange Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057896400","display_name":"Yuanchun Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-6927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanchun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Innovation eXchange Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Tsinzhua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Innovation eXchange Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinzhua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034031735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83590379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7735651731491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.694587767124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6045915484428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5856402516365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5132777690887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4696962833404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.46948108077049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.464219331741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4503006041049957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4338931441307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.4321495294570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.4251115322113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34064239263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21336838603019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1964872181415558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12145352363586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09158429503440857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7735651731491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.694587767124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6045915484428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5856402516365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5132777690887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4696962833404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46948108077049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.464219331741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4503006041049957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4338931441307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.4321495294570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.4251115322113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34064239263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21336838603019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1964872181415558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12145352363586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09158429503440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smartcomp.2017.7946990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp.2017.7946990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488956471","https://openalex.org/W1984983488","https://openalex.org/W1985600347","https://openalex.org/W1987585612","https://openalex.org/W1991045167","https://openalex.org/W1999113345","https://openalex.org/W2010095129","https://openalex.org/W2036594928","https://openalex.org/W2055490193","https://openalex.org/W2068655606","https://openalex.org/W2070924230","https://openalex.org/W2117614782","https://openalex.org/W2121269968","https://openalex.org/W2122991029","https://openalex.org/W2127201152","https://openalex.org/W2128332586","https://openalex.org/W2129938637","https://openalex.org/W2131508683","https://openalex.org/W2134625614","https://openalex.org/W2150221082","https://openalex.org/W2150338977","https://openalex.org/W2520974334","https://openalex.org/W2525583915","https://openalex.org/W2555444242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285153716","https://openalex.org/W2673135913","https://openalex.org/W2331874935","https://openalex.org/W2890875378","https://openalex.org/W4236373924","https://openalex.org/W1031946321","https://openalex.org/W2479707740","https://openalex.org/W4285271403","https://openalex.org/W2542007731","https://openalex.org/W2968379562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio-Frequency":[0],"Identification":[1],"(RFID)":[2],"systems":[3],"are":[4],"becoming":[5],"increasingly":[6],"used":[7,109],"within":[8],"smart":[9],"environments.":[10],"In":[11],"this":[12],"paper,":[13],"we":[14],"propose":[15],"BitID,":[16,83],"a":[17,48,71,101],"passive":[18],"Ultra-High":[19],"Frequency":[20],"(UHF)":[21],"RFID":[22],"based":[23],"sensing":[24,43],"technique":[25],"that":[26,98],"can":[27,35,107],"easily":[28],"be":[29,36,108],"made":[30],"using":[31,100],"off-the-shelf":[32],"tags.":[33],"BitID":[34,52,106],"added":[37],"to":[38,41,55,63,87,92],"everyday":[39],"objects":[40],"enable":[42],"and":[44,84,89,123],"control":[45],"capabilities.":[46],"With":[47],"simple":[49],"shorting":[50],"mechanism,":[51],"is":[53,66,73],"able":[54],"differentiate":[56],"between":[57],"two":[58],"states":[59],"of":[60,82],"the":[61,79],"object":[62],"which":[64],"it":[65,91],"attached":[67],"(for":[68],"example,":[69],"whether":[70],"door":[72],"open":[74],"or":[75],"closed).":[76],"We":[77,95],"explain":[78],"working":[80],"principle":[81],"demonstrate":[85],"how":[86],"build":[88],"apply":[90],"target":[93],"objects.":[94],"also":[96],"show":[97],"by":[99],"three-":[102],"layered":[103],"system":[104],"architecture,":[105],"for":[110],"various":[111],"applications,":[112],"including":[113],"event":[114],"detection,":[115],"energy":[116],"monitoring,":[117],"fitness":[118],"tracking,":[119],"human":[120],"behavior":[121],"tracking":[122],"control.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}