{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982550511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smap.2019.8864914","title":"\u201cEnd to End\u201d Towards a Framework for Reducing Biases and Promoting Transparency of Algorithmic Systems","display_name":"\u201cEnd to End\u201d Towards a Framework for Reducing Biases and Promoting Transparency of Algorithmic Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982550511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smap.2019.8864914","mag":"2982550511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smap.2019.8864914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smap.2019.8864914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 14th International Workshop on Semantic and Social Media Adaptation and Personalization (SMAP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039243519","display_name":"Avital Shulner Tal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-2966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avital Shulner Tal","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086221076","display_name":"Khuyagbaatar Batsuren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-5444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khuyagbaatar Batsuren","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056694170","display_name":"Veronika Bogina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronika Bogina","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001227032","display_name":"Fausto Giunchiglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-6150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fausto Giunchiglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078899727","display_name":"Alan Hartman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-3902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Hartman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060058868","display_name":"Styliani Kleanthous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-1340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59746437","display_name":"Open University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/033sm2k57","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59746437"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Styliani Kleanthous Loizou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59746437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082219837","display_name":"Tsvi Kuflik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-4240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsvi Kuflik","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028278233","display_name":"Jahna Otterbacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-7118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59746437","display_name":"Open University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/033sm2k57","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59746437"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jahna Otterbacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59746437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72718711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.9113664627075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.7780590057373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6946508884429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.6121038198471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40687328577041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.36929088830947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3398537039756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32047998905181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2280237078666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11800429224967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.0732882022857666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.9113664627075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.7780590057373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6946508884429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6121038198471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40687328577041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.36929088830947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3398537039756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32047998905181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2280237078666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11800429224967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0732882022857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smap.2019.8864914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smap.2019.8864914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 14th International Workshop on Semantic and Social Media Adaptation and Personalization (SMAP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/234189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/234189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500738304","https://openalex.org/W1969870485","https://openalex.org/W2001468398","https://openalex.org/W2041545805","https://openalex.org/W2064444630","https://openalex.org/W2099042812","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2148161304","https://openalex.org/W2151094178","https://openalex.org/W2162670686","https://openalex.org/W2169855455","https://openalex.org/W2406862345","https://openalex.org/W2494735004","https://openalex.org/W2522882154","https://openalex.org/W2621141770","https://openalex.org/W2742108348","https://openalex.org/W2750144484","https://openalex.org/W2764040709","https://openalex.org/W2786599105","https://openalex.org/W2789246134","https://openalex.org/W2921766120","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2962877476","https://openalex.org/W3023001449","https://openalex.org/W6747774472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350593162","https://openalex.org/W2390350206","https://openalex.org/W1969477129","https://openalex.org/W2921208823","https://openalex.org/W2131808775","https://openalex.org/W2353483812","https://openalex.org/W2360756181","https://openalex.org/W2374093222","https://openalex.org/W3154008094","https://openalex.org/W2359533638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Algorithms":[0],"play":[1],"an":[2,51],"increasing":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,30,75],"our":[6],"everyday":[7],"lives.":[8],"Recently,":[9],"the":[10,32,58,70],"harmful":[11],"potential":[12],"of":[13,36,66],"biased":[14],"algorithms":[15],"has":[16],"been":[17],"recognized":[18],"by":[19],"researchers":[20],"and":[21,34,48,63,72],"practitioners.":[22],"We":[23],"have":[24],"also":[25],"witnessed":[26],"a":[27,64],"growing":[28],"interest":[29],"ensuring":[31],"fairness":[33],"transparency":[35],"algorithmic":[37,76],"systems.":[38,77],"However,":[39],"so":[40],"far":[41],"there":[42],"is":[43],"no":[44],"agreed":[45,52],"upon":[46],"solution":[47,61],"not":[49],"even":[50],"terminology.":[53],"The":[54],"proposed":[55],"research":[56],"defines":[57],"problem":[59],"space,":[60],"space":[62],"prototype":[65],"comprehensive":[67],"framework":[68],"for":[69],"detection":[71],"reducing":[73],"biases":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2019-11-08T00:00:00"}