{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404239253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745436","title":"DTCO for Fast STT-MRAM Periphery Operation","display_name":"DTCO for Fast STT-MRAM Periphery Operation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404239253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 20th International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114592762","display_name":"Ahmed Hossam-Eldeen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Hossam-Eldeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC,Leuven,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC,Leuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103103192","display_name":"Bowen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-8432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC,Leuven,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC,Leuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Priyanka Pandey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyanka Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC,Leuven,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC,Leuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075099844","display_name":"M. Garcia Bardon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-5406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Garcia Bardon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC,Leuven,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC,Leuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058982282","display_name":"Fernando Gar\u0107\u0131a-Redondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7090-8821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Garcia Redondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC,Leuven,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC,Leuven,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114592762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28295522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11949","display_name":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11949","display_name":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11183","display_name":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","score":0.930259108543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4483996033668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.34712183475494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.32654550671577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.16617265343666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46891859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061546","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.930259108543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4483996033668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.34712183475494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32654550671577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.16617265343666077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 20th International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017569700","https://openalex.org/W2025550430","https://openalex.org/W2061761071","https://openalex.org/W3172424168","https://openalex.org/W4387251451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4403122749","https://openalex.org/W2002108625","https://openalex.org/W2375427054","https://openalex.org/W4231914254","https://openalex.org/W2163958441","https://openalex.org/W2074510558","https://openalex.org/W2076707939","https://openalex.org/W1576547964","https://openalex.org/W1998340208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,88],"manuscript":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"pioneering":[4],"approach":[5,126],"to":[6,68],"Design-Technology":[7],"Co-Optimization":[8],"(DTCO)":[9],"during":[10],"the":[11,26,49,80,86,96,106,130],"periphery":[12,45,101],"design":[13,102],"phase":[14],"of":[15,85,132],"Spin-Transfer":[16],"Torque":[17],"Magneto":[18],"resistive":[19],"Random-Access":[20],"Memory":[21],"(STT-MRAM).":[22],"By":[23],"focusing":[24],"on":[25,95],"intricate":[27],"relationship":[28],"between":[29],"device":[30],"geometry":[31],"and":[32,35,43,57,65,71,112,119,139],"its":[33],"electrical":[34],"switching":[36],"properties,":[37],"our":[38,124],"work":[39],"co-optimizes":[40],"both":[41],"write":[42],"read":[44],"circuitries":[46],"alongside":[47],"with":[48],"required":[50],"bit-cell.":[51],"We":[52],"introduce":[53],"various":[54],"circuit":[55],"designs":[56],"thoroughly":[58],"evaluate":[59],"their":[60],"performance":[61,131],"across":[62],"multiple":[63],"processes,":[64],"voltage":[66],"corners":[67],"ensure":[69],"robustness":[70],"reliability.":[72],"The":[73],"optimized":[74],"layout":[75],"(commercial":[76],"N22":[77],"PDK)":[78],"ensures":[79],"accurate":[81],"Power/Performance/Area":[82],"(PPA)":[83],"evaluation":[84],"proposal.":[87],"comprehensive":[89],"analysis":[90],"not":[91],"only":[92],"sheds":[93],"light":[94],"trade-offs":[97],"inherent":[98],"in":[99],"STT-MRAM":[100,133],"but":[103],"also":[104],"paves":[105],"way":[107],"for":[108,147],"more":[109],"efficient,":[110],"reliable,":[111],"high-performance":[113],"memory":[114,149],"architectures.":[115],"Through":[116],"extensive":[117],"simulation":[118],"characterization,":[120],"we":[121],"demonstrate":[122],"how":[123],"co-optimization":[125],"can":[127],"significantly":[128],"enhance":[129],"devices,":[134],"achieving":[135],"15/0.5ns":[136],"write/read":[137],"respectively,":[138],"1.6pJ/2.5fJ":[140],"per":[141],"bit":[142],"operation,":[143],"offering":[144],"valuable":[145],"insights":[146],"future":[148],"system":[150],"design.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}