{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404239426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745399","title":"Sensitivity-aware Hardware Trojan Injection for SET Propagation and Soft Error Attacks","display_name":"Sensitivity-aware Hardware Trojan Injection for SET Propagation and Soft Error Attacks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404239426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 20th International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093260781","display_name":"\u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a4\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Takou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Volos,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Volos,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009316258","display_name":"Georgios-Ioannis Paliaroutis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-0634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios-Ioannis Paliaroutis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Volos,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Volos,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039792365","display_name":"Pelopidas Tsoumanis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pelopidas Tsoumanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Volos,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Volos,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008228117","display_name":"Nestor Evmorfopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6968-0222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nestor Evmorfopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Volos,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Volos,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018018630","display_name":"George Stamoulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3562-2274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Stamoulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Volos,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Volos,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093260781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85007164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9388999938964844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.7196497917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6823166012763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.6170820593833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-error","display_name":"Soft error","score":0.6155970692634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49368128180503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4470852017402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4406154751777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.43527457118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34602296352386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.23543217778205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1775520145893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14559125900268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.12333521246910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10439658164978027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.7196497917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6823166012763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.6170820593833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154474529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658917","display_name":"Soft error","level":2,"score":0.6155970692634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49368128180503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4470852017402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4406154751777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.43527457118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34602296352386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.23543217778205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1775520145893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14559125900268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.12333521246910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10439658164978027}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd61181.2024.10745399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 20th International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096692505","https://openalex.org/W2099569658","https://openalex.org/W2109894721","https://openalex.org/W2115066922","https://openalex.org/W2161549238","https://openalex.org/W2167839483","https://openalex.org/W2169213530","https://openalex.org/W2738162681","https://openalex.org/W2770115149","https://openalex.org/W2772780992","https://openalex.org/W2912515442","https://openalex.org/W3000090511","https://openalex.org/W3129736659","https://openalex.org/W4388667117","https://openalex.org/W4388674555","https://openalex.org/W4391382454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044069930","https://openalex.org/W2078707653","https://openalex.org/W3196277062","https://openalex.org/W4224229821","https://openalex.org/W2079643259","https://openalex.org/W2782341877","https://openalex.org/W2593605297","https://openalex.org/W2969553121","https://openalex.org/W1553526993","https://openalex.org/W2408771053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soft":[0,136],"Errors":[1],"and":[2,11,60,107],"Hardware":[3],"Trojans":[4],"(HT)":[5],"constitute":[6],"a":[7,40,54,98],"major":[8],"reliability":[9],"concern,":[10],"their":[12],"combination":[13],"can":[14],"pose":[15],"an":[16],"even":[17],"more":[18],"challenging":[19,45,109],"threat":[20],"to":[21,31,38,43,75,97,101,110,128,139,160],"circuit":[22,141],"security.":[23],"The":[24,80,112,143],"main":[25],"idea":[26],"of":[27,62,88,119,122,135,146,156,164],"this":[28,52,120,165],"paper":[29],"is":[30,73,124],"identify":[32],"the":[33,58,70,77,86,89,103,117,129,133,149,154],"optimal":[34],"regions":[35],"for":[36,47],"attackers":[37],"inject":[39],"reliability-based":[41],"HT,":[42],"create":[44],"benchmarks":[46,159],"evaluating":[48],"detection":[49],"techniques.":[50],"In":[51],"context,":[53],"method":[55],"that":[56,92,116],"combines":[57],"generation":[59],"propagation":[61],"Single":[63],"Event":[64],"Transients":[65],"(SETs),":[66],"taking":[67],"into":[68],"consideration":[69],"masking":[71],"effects,":[72],"implemented":[74],"pinpoint":[76],"critical":[78],"gates.":[79],"HTs":[81,104],"should":[82],"be":[83],"injected":[84],"at":[85],"output":[87],"sensitive":[90],"gates":[91,123,151],"exhibit":[93],"50%-70%":[94],"vulnerability":[95],"level":[96],"soft":[99],"error,":[100],"ensure":[102],"remain":[105],"stealthy":[106],"thus,":[108],"detect.":[111],"experimental":[113],"results":[114],"indicate":[115],"selection":[118],"category":[121],"highly":[125],"effective":[126],"due":[127],"significant":[130],"increase":[131,145],"in":[132,148],"number":[134],"Errors,":[137],"leading":[138],"aggravated":[140],"vulnerability.":[142],"average":[144],"32.6%":[147],"targeted":[150],"sensitivity":[152],"shows":[153],"significance":[155],"providing":[157],"robust":[158],"combat":[161],"potential":[162],"attacks":[163],"kind.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}