{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969185364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd.2019.8795279","title":"Mixed-Signal Hardware Security Using MixLock: Demonstration in an Audio Application","display_name":"Mixed-Signal Hardware Security Using MixLock: Demonstration in an Audio Application","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969185364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd.2019.8795279","mag":"2969185364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/smacd.2019.8795279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd.2019.8795279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 16th International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02164937","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079201043","display_name":"Julian Leonhard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"LIP6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julian Leonhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, LIP6, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France","CIAN - Circuits Int\u00e9gr\u00e9s Num\u00e9riques et Analogiques (France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, LIP6, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159731","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIAN - Circuits Int\u00e9gr\u00e9s Num\u00e9riques et Analogiques (France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020645353","display_name":"Marie\u2010Minerve Lou\u00ebrat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-1085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"LIP6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Minerve Lou\u00ebrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, LIP6, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France","CIAN - Circuits Int\u00e9gr\u00e9s Num\u00e9riques et Analogiques (France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, LIP6, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159731","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIAN - Circuits Int\u00e9gr\u00e9s Num\u00e9riques et Analogiques (France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002529399","display_name":"Hassan Aboushady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-5968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"LIP6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Aboushady","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, LIP6, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France","CIAN - Circuits Int\u00e9gr\u00e9s Num\u00e9riques et Analogiques (France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, LIP6, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159731","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIAN - Circuits Int\u00e9gr\u00e9s Num\u00e9riques et Analogiques (France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059987567","display_name":"Ozgur Sinanoglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-0397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozgur Sinanoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE","New York University [Abu Dhabi] (PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates - United Arab Emirates)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University [Abu Dhabi] (PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates - United Arab Emirates)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091734149","display_name":"Haralampos\u2010G. Stratigopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-5607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"LIP6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haralampos-G. Stratigopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, LIP6, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France","CIAN - Circuits Int\u00e9gr\u00e9s Num\u00e9riques et Analogiques (France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, LIP6, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159731","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIAN - Circuits Int\u00e9gr\u00e9s Num\u00e9riques et Analogiques (France)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079201043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.952,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91277735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"185","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7876694202423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal","display_name":"Audio signal","score":0.6011918783187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-audio","display_name":"Digital audio","score":0.566649317741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5257112383842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-quality","display_name":"Sound quality","score":0.5217151045799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4890235364437103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.48661574721336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal-flow","display_name":"Audio signal flow","score":0.4368564188480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.4178916811943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.40048694610595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3549962639808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.24933621287345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1148323118686676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7876694202423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64922751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4650799","display_name":"Audio signal","level":3,"score":0.6011918783187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87687168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173114","display_name":"Digital audio","level":4,"score":0.566649317741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5257112383842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167310288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7564808","display_name":"Sound quality","level":2,"score":0.5217151045799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4890235364437103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48661574721336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167940747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63727227","display_name":"Audio signal flow","level":5,"score":0.4368564188480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.4178916811943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.40048694610595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3549962639808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.24933621287345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1148323118686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/smacd.2019.8795279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smacd.2019.8795279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 16th International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02164937v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02164937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD), Jul 2019, Laussane, Switzerland. pp.185-188, ⟨10.1109/SMACD.2019.8795279⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02164937v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02164937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD), Jul 2019, Laussane, Switzerland. pp.185-188, ⟨10.1109/SMACD.2019.8795279⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976955200","https://openalex.org/W2064541558","https://openalex.org/W2085992264","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2099101940","https://openalex.org/W2108742901","https://openalex.org/W2140904634","https://openalex.org/W2609004879","https://openalex.org/W2736300221","https://openalex.org/W2766393343","https://openalex.org/W2769461699","https://openalex.org/W2782164439","https://openalex.org/W2900105238","https://openalex.org/W2945852412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1833351015","https://openalex.org/W1975359510","https://openalex.org/W2384738070","https://openalex.org/W4254106236","https://openalex.org/W1590604789","https://openalex.org/W2363106653","https://openalex.org/W1564601668","https://openalex.org/W2088690926","https://openalex.org/W2069094726","https://openalex.org/W4312624015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"demonstrate":[4,51],"a":[5,17,43,83,96],"recently":[6],"proposed":[7],"security":[8,21],"technique":[9],"for":[10,45,110],"mixed-signal":[11,36],"circuits":[12],"in":[13,53],"the":[14,31,35,58,64,71,77,87,99,116],"context":[15],"of":[16,30,34,115],"real":[18],"application.":[19],"The":[20],"technique,":[22],"called":[23],"MixLock,":[24],"is":[25,67],"based":[26,81],"on":[27,76,82],"logic":[28],"locking":[29,74],"digital":[32],"section":[33],"circuit":[37],"and":[38,48,92,104,112],"can":[39,102],"be":[40],"used":[41],"as":[42],"countermeasure":[44],"reverse":[46],"engineering":[47],"counterfeiting.":[49],"We":[50,69],"MixLock":[52],"an":[54],"audio":[55,65,79,108],"application,":[56],"where":[57,98],"underlying":[59],"\u03a3\u0394":[60,117],"ADC":[61],"that":[62,73,85],"digitizes":[63],"input":[66],"locked.":[68],"show":[70],"effect":[72],"has":[75],"recorded":[78],"quality":[80],"metric":[84],"counts":[86],"resultant":[88],"glitches":[89],"per":[90],"second":[91],"by":[93],"also":[94],"providing":[95],"link":[97],"interested":[100],"reader":[101],"download":[103],"listen":[105],"to":[106],"output":[107],"samples":[109],"locked":[111],"unlocked":[113],"versions":[114],"ADC.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}