{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367838475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sm57895.2023.10112301","title":"Benchmark of Deep Learning Visual and Far-Infrared Videos Toward Weather-tolerant Pedestrian Traffic Monitoring","display_name":"Benchmark of Deep Learning Visual and Far-Infrared Videos Toward Weather-tolerant Pedestrian Traffic Monitoring","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367838475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sm57895.2023.10112301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sm57895.2023.10112301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sm57895.2023.10112301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Smart Mobility (SM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://naist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000206","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112560075","display_name":"Takumi Fukuda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takumi Fukuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan","Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020806146","display_name":"Ismail Arai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-2401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Arai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan","Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042238022","display_name":"Arata Endo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-312X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arata Endo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan","Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111438565","display_name":"Masatoshi Kakiuchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masatoshi Kakiuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan","Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052222187","display_name":"Kazutoshi Fujikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-5790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazutoshi Fujikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan","Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Initiative Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"45","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.7737371921539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7378722429275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6454065442085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5010015964508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4887816607952118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-detection","display_name":"Pedestrian detection","score":0.43464595079421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.4200177788734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3727337419986725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34337013959884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.12440836429595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10975438356399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10478278994560242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09330910444259644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7737371921539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7378722429275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6454065442085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5010015964508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4887816607952118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780156472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2355550","display_name":"Pedestrian detection","level":3,"score":0.43464595079421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.4200177788734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3727337419986725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34337013959884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.12440836429595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10975438356399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10478278994560242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09330910444259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sm57895.2023.10112301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sm57895.2023.10112301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Smart Mobility (SM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01146:0006151508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Smart Mobility (SM)","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01146:0006151508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Smart Mobility (SM)","raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4801259509","display_name":"Research and development of a safe driving support system considering passenger discomfort","funder_award_id":"20H04183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1910108985","https://openalex.org/W2057744487","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2268169877","https://openalex.org/W2603203130","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2965417156","https://openalex.org/W3082200186","https://openalex.org/W3084173793","https://openalex.org/W3166543103","https://openalex.org/W3184439416","https://openalex.org/W3189367289","https://openalex.org/W3206023204","https://openalex.org/W3208546001","https://openalex.org/W3217683541","https://openalex.org/W4285801208","https://openalex.org/W4286904999","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6693481955","https://openalex.org/W6893711219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2101960027","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2197846993","https://openalex.org/W49697837","https://openalex.org/W2972620127","https://openalex.org/W2981141433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sidewalks":[0],"should":[1],"be":[2,54],"developed":[3],"and":[4,12,33,38,66,86,107,157],"integrated":[5],"into":[6],"city":[7],"planning":[8],"for":[9],"economic":[10],"growth":[11],"livability.":[13],"And":[14,78],"it":[15,42,145],"is":[16,43,146],"necessary":[17,147],"to":[18,36,72,135,148,161],"obtain":[19],"data":[20],"on":[21,70,88,154],"pedestrians.":[22,77],"One":[23],"type":[24],"of":[25,51,76,83,117,124,126,165],"pedestrian":[26,28],"data,":[27],"counting,":[29],"commonly":[30],"uses":[31],"visible":[32,65,103],"far-infrared":[34,67,113],"cameras":[35],"detect":[37],"track":[39],"people.":[40],"However,":[41],"not":[44],"clear":[45],"in":[46,108,121,133],"which":[47],"situations":[48],"the":[49,74,81,89,96,109,115,122,143,150,155],"number":[50,75],"pedestrians":[52],"can":[53],"efficiently":[55],"estimated":[56],"from":[57],"each":[58],"video.":[59,166],"In":[60],"this":[61],"study,":[62],"we":[63,79],"use":[64,162],"videos":[68],"captured":[69],"sidewalks":[71],"estimate":[73],"investigate":[80],"effects":[82],"various":[84],"times":[85],"weather":[87],"estimation":[90],"accuracy.":[91],"Experimental":[92],"results":[93],"showed":[94],"that":[95,132],"head":[97,118,140],"count":[98,119,141],"accuracy":[99,116],"decreased":[100,120],"when":[101],"using":[102,112],"video":[104,151],"at":[105],"night":[106],"rain.":[110],"When":[111],"video,":[114],"range":[123],"23\u00b0C-30\u00b0C":[125],"ambient":[127,158],"temperature.":[128],"This":[129],"study":[130],"revealed":[131],"order":[134],"achieve":[136],"a":[137],"highly":[138],"accurate":[139],"throughout":[142],"day,":[144],"change":[149],"used":[152],"depending":[153],"time":[156],"temperature":[159],"or":[160],"both":[163],"types":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
