{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319862475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt54892.2023.10022435","title":"A Multi-Modal Array of Interpretable Features to Evaluate Language and Speech Patterns in Different Neurological Disorders","display_name":"A Multi-Modal Array of Interpretable Features to Evaluate Language and Speech Patterns in Different Neurological Disorders","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319862475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt54892.2023.10022435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/slt54892.2023.10022435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt54892.2023.10022435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605953","display_name":"2022 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035357020","display_name":"Anna Favaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8159-9841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Favaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078829291","display_name":"Chelsie Motley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9468-1627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chelsie Motley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine,Department of Neurology,Baltimore,MD,USA","Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine,Department of Neurology,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014505688","display_name":"Tianyu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-7004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066845811","display_name":"Miguel Iglesias","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Iglesias","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034472989","display_name":"Ankur Butala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-4653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankur Butala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine,Department of Neurology,Baltimore,MD,USA","Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine,Department of Neurology,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036440846","display_name":"Esther S. Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-5763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther S. Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine,Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology,Department of Medicine,Baltimore,MD,USA","Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine,Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology,Department of Medicine,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103019607","display_name":"Robert D. Stevens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-7837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care,Baltimore,MD,USA","Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057010207","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Villalba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-8426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Villalba","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050632169","display_name":"Najim Dehak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-5753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najim Dehak","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069488212","display_name":"Laureano Moro-Vel\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-7005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laureano Moro-Velazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83264676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"532","last_page":"539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6223418712615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.6036108136177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5794842839241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.571928858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5654815435409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5553473830223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.514782190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5135974884033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.48105764389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4531365931034088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"Dementia","score":0.43008914589881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32705867290496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.3185766637325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.30725449323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.156376451253891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1379336416721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13174715638160706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6223418712615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.6036108136177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5794842839241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.571928858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5654815435409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5553473830223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.514782190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5135974884033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.48105764389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4531365931034088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.43008914589881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32705867290496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3185766637325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30725449323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.156376451253891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1379336416721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13174715638160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/slt54892.2023.10022435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt54892.2023.10022435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605953","display_name":"2022 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582175645","https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W1606480292","https://openalex.org/W1853705225","https://openalex.org/W2005978637","https://openalex.org/W2012143025","https://openalex.org/W2014552602","https://openalex.org/W2016690753","https://openalex.org/W2026868558","https://openalex.org/W2043538284","https://openalex.org/W2058437123","https://openalex.org/W2087625343","https://openalex.org/W2112224561","https://openalex.org/W2123812988","https://openalex.org/W2123830992","https://openalex.org/W2129494978","https://openalex.org/W2137554996","https://openalex.org/W2141861154","https://openalex.org/W2252171711","https://openalex.org/W2332011325","https://openalex.org/W2402752494","https://openalex.org/W2408056330","https://openalex.org/W2594908799","https://openalex.org/W2605376995","https://openalex.org/W2758611784","https://openalex.org/W2770604845","https://openalex.org/W2773070064","https://openalex.org/W2797228322","https://openalex.org/W2893729429","https://openalex.org/W2900484088","https://openalex.org/W2921964841","https://openalex.org/W2973031805","https://openalex.org/W2995382111","https://openalex.org/W3097109903","https://openalex.org/W3101650868","https://openalex.org/W3116009744","https://openalex.org/W3118592314","https://openalex.org/W3139157595","https://openalex.org/W6680913097","https://openalex.org/W6746665609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329500892","https://openalex.org/W28991112","https://openalex.org/W2370726991","https://openalex.org/W2409059799","https://openalex.org/W364817481","https://openalex.org/W1972242255","https://openalex.org/W2890927416","https://openalex.org/W2775021631","https://openalex.org/W2128765271","https://openalex.org/W2966412519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speech-based":[0],"automatic":[1],"approaches":[2],"for":[3,19],"evaluating":[4],"neurological":[5],"disorders":[6],"(NDs)":[7],"depend":[8],"on":[9,35],"feature":[10],"extraction":[11],"before":[12],"the":[13,36,43,126],"classification":[14],"pipeline.":[15],"It":[16],"is":[17],"preferable":[18],"these":[20],"features":[21,40,75,90,99],"to":[22,25,77,87],"be":[23],"interpretable":[24,39],"facilitate":[26],"their":[27],"development":[28],"as":[29],"diagnostic":[30],"tools.":[31],"This":[32],"study":[33],"focuses":[34],"analysis":[37,86],"of":[38,46,74,128],"obtained":[41],"from":[42,123,133],"spoken":[44],"responses":[45],"88":[47],"subjects":[48],"with":[49,55],"NDs":[50,56,93],"and":[51,80,82,94,107,114],"controls":[52],"(CN).":[53],"Subjects":[54],"have":[57],"Alzheimer's":[58],"disease":[59,62,66],"(AD),":[60],"Parkinson's":[61,65],"(PD),":[63],"or":[64],"mimics":[67],"(PDM).":[68],"We":[69],"configured":[70],"three":[71],"complementary":[72],"sets":[73],"related":[76],"cognition,":[78],"speech,":[79],"language,":[81],"conducted":[83],"a":[84],"statistical":[85],"examine":[88],"which":[89],"differed":[91],"between":[92,112],"CN.":[95,115,134],"Results":[96],"suggested":[97],"that":[98],"capturing":[100],"response":[101],"informativeness,":[102],"reaction":[103],"times,":[104],"vocabulary":[105],"richness,":[106],"syntactic":[108],"complexity":[109],"provided":[110],"separability":[111],"AD":[113],"Similarly,":[116],"fundamental":[117],"frequency":[118],"variability":[119],"helped":[120],"differentiate":[121],"PD":[122],"CN,":[124],"while":[125],"number":[127],"salient":[129],"informational":[130],"units":[131],"PDM":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}