{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085313529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2012.6424244","title":"Transcription of multi-genre media archives using out-of-domain data","display_name":"Transcription of multi-genre media archives using out-of-domain data","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085313529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2012.6424244","mag":"2085313529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/slt.2012.6424244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2012.6424244","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/4ef41d76-9b07-434b-9347-663a7ea751c0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102911387","display_name":"Peter Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9597-9615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. J. Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Speech Technology Researchjkm, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","Centre for Speech Technology Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Speech Technology Researchjkm, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Speech Technology Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050766679","display_name":"Mark Gales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-8219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. F. Gales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","[Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003588321","display_name":"Pierre Lanchantin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Lanchantin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","[Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029689557","display_name":"Xiaobing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-5816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","[Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056415893","display_name":"Yanhua Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0924-408X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","[Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027442277","display_name":"Steve Renals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-3389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Renals","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Speech Technology Researchjkm, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","Centre for Speech Technology Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Speech Technology Researchjkm, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Speech Technology Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084169592","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 \u015awi\u0119toja\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5896-4505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Swietojanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Speech Technology Researchjkm, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","Centre for Speech Technology Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Speech Technology Researchjkm, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Speech Technology Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002191410","display_name":"Philip C. Woodland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-0225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. C. Woodland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","[Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102911387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8398,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97716316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"324","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6427274942398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcription","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","score":0.5497204065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5157628059387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.45671573281288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.34357357025146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1220875084400177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6427274942398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179926584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207714","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5497204065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5157628059387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.45671573281288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.34357357025146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1220875084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/slt.2012.6424244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2012.6424244","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.249.2856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.249.2856","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/2012/mlan_slt2012.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.721.7950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.721.7950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mi.eng.cam.ac.uk/%7Exl207/publications/conferences/SLT2012-milan.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:527498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/527498/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/4ef41d76-9b07-434b-9347-663a7ea751c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/4ef41d76-9b07-434b-9347-663a7ea751c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bell, P J, Gales, M J F, Lanchantin, P, Liu, X, Long, Y, Renals, S, Swietojanski, P & Woodland, P C 2012, Transcription of multi-genre media archives using out-of-domain data. in Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT), 2012 IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 324-329. https://doi.org/10.1109/SLT.2012.6424244","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/4ef41d76-9b07-434b-9347-663a7ea751c0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/4ef41d76-9b07-434b-9347-663a7ea751c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/4ef41d76-9b07-434b-9347-663a7ea751c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/4ef41d76-9b07-434b-9347-663a7ea751c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bell, P J, Gales, M J F, Lanchantin, P, Liu, X, Long, Y, Renals, S, Swietojanski, P & Woodland, P C 2012, Transcription of multi-genre media archives using out-of-domain data. in Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT), 2012 IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 324-329. https://doi.org/10.1109/SLT.2012.6424244","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4055593462","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I031022/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11946165","https://openalex.org/W1517939602","https://openalex.org/W1539668574","https://openalex.org/W1575091583","https://openalex.org/W1993882792","https://openalex.org/W2054558674","https://openalex.org/W2102775757","https://openalex.org/W2105099419","https://openalex.org/W2106554350","https://openalex.org/W2119203697","https://openalex.org/W2120137673","https://openalex.org/W2131042651","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2138857742","https://openalex.org/W2145027719","https://openalex.org/W2147768505","https://openalex.org/W2150907703","https://openalex.org/W2158489828","https://openalex.org/W2165712214","https://openalex.org/W2403234505","https://openalex.org/W2407897255","https://openalex.org/W2606321545","https://openalex.org/W6632343627","https://openalex.org/W6634275514","https://openalex.org/W6680300913","https://openalex.org/W6682398751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,64],"describe":[1],"our":[2],"work":[3],"on":[4,32],"developing":[5],"a":[6,22,33,50,69,84],"speech":[7],"recognition":[8,24],"system":[9],"for":[10,53],"multi-genre":[11],"media":[12],"archives.":[13],"The":[14],"high":[15],"diversity":[16],"of":[17,35,81],"the":[18,95],"data":[19],"makes":[20],"this":[21],"challenging":[23],"task,":[25],"which":[26],"may":[27],"benefit":[28],"from":[29,56],"systems":[30],"trained":[31],"combination":[34],"in-domain":[36,89],"and":[37,92],"out-of-domain":[38,57,97],"data.":[39],"Working":[40],"with":[41,77],"tandem":[42,90,98],"HMMs,":[43],"we":[44],"present":[45],"Multi-level":[46],"Adaptive":[47],"Networks":[48],"(MLAN),":[49],"novel":[51],"technique":[52],"incorporating":[54],"information":[55],"posterior":[58],"features":[59,91],"using":[60],"deep":[61],"neural":[62],"networks.":[63],"show":[65],"that":[66],"it":[67],"provides":[68],"substantial":[70],"reduction":[71],"in":[72],"WER":[73,79],"over":[74,83,88,94],"other":[75],"systems,":[76],"relative":[78],"reductions":[80],"15%":[82],"PLP":[85],"baseline,":[86],"9%":[87],"8%":[93],"best":[96],"features.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
