{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105927960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2008.4777883","title":"Simultaneous machine translation of german lectures into english: Investigating research challenges for the future","display_name":"Simultaneous machine translation of german lectures into english: Investigating research challenges for the future","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105927960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2008.4777883","mag":"2105927960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/slt.2008.4777883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2008.4777883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064051745","display_name":"Matthias W\u00f6lfel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-5146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Wolfel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079417260","display_name":"Muntsin Kolss","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muntsin Kolss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029594466","display_name":"Florian Kraft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-9155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Kraft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046084081","display_name":"Jan Niehues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-6543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Niehues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002419451","display_name":"Matthias Paulik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Paulik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany","Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110453805","display_name":"Alex Waibel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Waibel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany","Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47960165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"233","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.770784854888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.6780863404273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6281969547271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.61415696144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.5952221155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.580001950263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.5537713766098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5358216762542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.5268372893333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5040048956871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4965894818305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpreter","display_name":"Interpreter","score":0.49076494574546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.4866414964199066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4554571211338043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2705792188644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11843475699424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10066831111907959}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.770784854888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6780863404273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6281969547271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.61415696144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5952221155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.580001950263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.5537713766098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5358216762542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.5268372893333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5040048956871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4965894818305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122783720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183065","display_name":"Interpreter","level":2,"score":0.49076494574546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4866414964199066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4554571211338043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2705792188644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11843475699424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10066831111907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/slt.2008.4777883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2008.4777883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90695545","https://openalex.org/W194869192","https://openalex.org/W194878845","https://openalex.org/W2016856586","https://openalex.org/W2079605364","https://openalex.org/W2101446498","https://openalex.org/W2114256940","https://openalex.org/W2154886093","https://openalex.org/W3184584350","https://openalex.org/W3203889426","https://openalex.org/W3209717902","https://openalex.org/W6603731452","https://openalex.org/W6683151292","https://openalex.org/W6802352106","https://openalex.org/W6931913967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183593636","https://openalex.org/W2350724007","https://openalex.org/W2355751417","https://openalex.org/W2423284978","https://openalex.org/W2083922162","https://openalex.org/W2000075989","https://openalex.org/W2317723112","https://openalex.org/W2475724061","https://openalex.org/W4220683390","https://openalex.org/W2773393136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"increasingly":[1],"globalized":[2],"world":[3],"fosters":[4],"the":[5,26,57,120],"exchange":[6],"of":[7,19,59,64,89,97,111,119,140,162],"students,":[8],"researchers":[9],"or":[10,43,143],"employees.":[11],"As":[12],"a":[13,81,95,106],"result,":[14],"situations":[15],"in":[16,75,104,151,160],"which":[17],"people":[18],"different":[20],"native":[21],"tongues":[22],"are":[23,40,123,131],"listening":[24],"to":[25,93,100,115],"same":[27],"lecture":[28,79],"become":[29],"more":[30,32,124,132],"and":[31,50,72,99,156,164],"frequent.":[33],"In":[34],"many":[35],"such":[36,60],"situations,":[37],"human":[38],"interpreters":[39],"prohibitively":[41],"expensive":[42],"simply":[44],"not":[45,84],"available.":[46],"For":[47],"this":[48,90,135],"reason,":[49],"because":[51],"first":[52],"prototypes":[53],"have":[54],"already":[55],"demonstrated":[56],"feasibility":[58],"systems,":[61],"automatic":[62],"translation":[63,80,110],"lectures":[65,112],"receives":[66],"increasing":[67],"attention.":[68],"A":[69],"large":[70],"vocabulary":[71],"strong":[73],"variations":[74],"speaking":[76],"style":[77],"make":[78],"challenging,":[82],"however":[83],"hopeless,":[85],"task.":[86],"The":[87],"scope":[88],"paper":[91],"is":[92],"investigate":[94],"variety":[96],"challenges":[98,122,130],"highlight":[101],"possible":[102],"solutions":[103],"building":[105,152],"system":[107,155],"for":[108,134],"simultaneous":[109],"from":[113],"German":[114],"English.":[116],"While":[117],"some":[118],"investigated":[121],"general,":[125],"e.g.":[126,138],"environment":[127],"robustness,":[128],"other":[129],"specific":[133],"particular":[136],"task,":[137],"pronunciation":[139],"foreign":[141],"words":[142],"sentence":[144],"segmentation.":[145],"We":[146],"also":[147],"report":[148],"our":[149],"progress":[150],"an":[153],"end-to-end":[154],"analyze":[157],"its":[158],"performance":[159],"terms":[161],"objective":[163],"subjective":[165],"measures.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}