{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153852729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2008.4777880","title":"Using output probability distribution for oov word rejection","display_name":"Using output probability distribution for oov word rejection","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153852729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2008.4777880","mag":"2153852729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/slt.2008.4777880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2008.4777880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110518840","display_name":"Shilei Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology Center, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology Center, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642395","display_name":"Xiang Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-0110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Communication Technology, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Communication Technology, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065856469","display_name":"Pascale Fung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0628-7132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascale Fung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technology Center, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technology Center, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"221","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.7495831847190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6841614246368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5790143013000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.573641300201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.5125836730003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48890772461891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval","display_name":"Confidence interval","score":0.46328821778297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4413797855377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4274221658706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2504928708076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.227415531873703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7495831847190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6841614246368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5790143013000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.573641300201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.5125836730003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48890772461891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.46328821778297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4413797855377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4274221658706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2504928708076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.227415531873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/slt.2008.4777880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/slt.2008.4777880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-27537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.date=2008&rft.spage=221&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.atitle=Using+output+probability+distribution+for+oov+word+rejection&rft.title=2008+IEEE+Workshop+on+Spoken+Language+Technology%2C+SLT+2008+-+Proceedings","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8813505","https://openalex.org/W49212715","https://openalex.org/W1767027142","https://openalex.org/W1820599268","https://openalex.org/W1821592834","https://openalex.org/W1828500666","https://openalex.org/W2098240260","https://openalex.org/W2142806759","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2169159119","https://openalex.org/W6601977380","https://openalex.org/W6637791006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W2349784553","https://openalex.org/W1948992892","https://openalex.org/W2104657898","https://openalex.org/W3022596247","https://openalex.org/W2601444686","https://openalex.org/W1886884218","https://openalex.org/W1910826599","https://openalex.org/W1997182898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"method":[4,72],"to":[5],"calculate":[6],"the":[7,17,39,70,81],"confidence":[8,64],"score":[9,43],"for":[10,29],"out-of-vocabulary":[11],"(OOV)":[12],"word":[13,77],"verification":[14,78],"based":[15,61],"on":[16,62],"Output":[18],"Probability":[19],"Distribution":[20],"(OPD)":[21],"of":[22,44],"phoneme":[23,46],"HMMs.":[24],"Compared":[25],"with":[26,51],"input":[27],"vector":[28,34],"dynamic":[30,83],"garbage":[31,84],"model,":[32],"OPD":[33,52],"contains":[35],"more":[36],"information":[37],"than":[38,80],"sorted":[40],"probabilities.":[41],"Confidence":[42],"each":[45],"is":[47],"calculated":[48],"by":[49],"SVM":[50],"vectors":[53],"as":[54],"input.":[55],"Hypotheses":[56],"are":[57],"accepted":[58],"or":[59],"rejected":[60],"this":[63],"score.":[65],"Experimental":[66],"results":[67],"showed":[68],"that":[69],"proposed":[71],"achieved":[73],"lower":[74],"EER":[75],"in":[76],"task":[79],"conventional":[82],"model.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}