{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319309610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029576","title":"A Statistical Analysis of the Staff Data to Evaluate the Influence of the Retention Factors in the NHS England","display_name":"A Statistical Analysis of the Staff Data to Evaluate the Influence of the Retention Factors in the NHS England","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319309610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029576","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100820222","display_name":"Sharif Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sharif Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University,UK","School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659500","display_name":"Md. Alamgir Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-1506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186365177","display_name":"Institute of Technology of Cambodia","ror":"https://ror.org/054z67s11","country_code":"KH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186365177"]}],"countries":["KH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M A Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Affairs and Research, University of Technology and Science,Phnom Penh,Cambodia","Academic Affairs and Research, University of Technology and Science, Phnom Penh, Cambodia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Affairs and Research, University of Technology and Science,Phnom Penh,Cambodia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186365177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Affairs and Research, University of Technology and Science, Phnom Penh, Cambodia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186365177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000695312","display_name":"Zia Ush Shamszaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-1950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zia Ush Shamszaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University,UK","School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100820222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66636628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"251","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobservable","display_name":"Unobservable","score":0.6700472831726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restructuring","display_name":"Restructuring","score":0.5868953466415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.5832522511482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention-rate","display_name":"Retention rate","score":0.5384109020233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-retention","display_name":"Employee retention","score":0.5048375725746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.42347317934036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42279553413391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compassion","display_name":"Compassion","score":0.4154154658317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.39265090227127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3795589506626129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.36503615975379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.22759586572647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.21424701809883118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.20756161212921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18685877323150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.12466469407081604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799040","display_name":"Unobservable","level":2,"score":0.6700472831726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.5868953466415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.5832522511482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79736992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316676","display_name":"Retention rate","level":2,"score":0.5384109020233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778735886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1939410","display_name":"Employee retention","level":2,"score":0.5048375725746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.42347317934036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42279553413391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412160","display_name":"Compassion","level":2,"score":0.4154154658317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.39265090227127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3795589506626129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36503615975379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.22759586572647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.21424701809883118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20756161212921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18685877323150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.12466469407081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/skima57145.2022.10029576","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/oai:openaire_cris_publications/3b210e80-9bef-4a92-992f-ec908826794c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/3b210e80-9bef-4a92-992f-ec908826794c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401198","display_name":"TeesRep (Teesside University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","host_organization_name":"Teesside University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ahmed, S, Hossain, M A & Shamszaman, Z U 2023, A Statistical Analysis of the Staff Data to Evaluate the Influence of the Retention Factors in the NHS England. in 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications, SKIMA 2022. International Conference on Software, Knowledge Information, Industrial Management and Applications, SKIMA, vol. 2022-December, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 251-260, 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications, SKIMA 2022, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2/12/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/SKIMA57145.2022.10029576","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/oai:publications/3b210e80-9bef-4a92-992f-ec908826794c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85148599066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401198","display_name":"TeesRep (Teesside University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","host_organization_name":"Teesside University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ahmed, S, Hossain, M A & Shamszaman, Z U 2023, A Statistical Analysis of the Staff Data to Evaluate the Influence of the Retention Factors in the NHS England. in 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications, SKIMA 2022. International Conference on Software, Knowledge Information, Industrial Management and Applications, SKIMA, vol. 2022-December, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 251-260, 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications, SKIMA 2022, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2/12/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/SKIMA57145.2022.10029576","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130596010","https://openalex.org/W572723124","https://openalex.org/W609313093","https://openalex.org/W1587682423","https://openalex.org/W1637356433","https://openalex.org/W1902610065","https://openalex.org/W1982135085","https://openalex.org/W1984169173","https://openalex.org/W2057933163","https://openalex.org/W2078106468","https://openalex.org/W2092096907","https://openalex.org/W2131605744","https://openalex.org/W2154732345","https://openalex.org/W2158672897","https://openalex.org/W2172175374","https://openalex.org/W2486260537","https://openalex.org/W2916856776","https://openalex.org/W2963361005","https://openalex.org/W3119356897","https://openalex.org/W4233115463","https://openalex.org/W4299927410","https://openalex.org/W6967129238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482194397","https://openalex.org/W4280488776","https://openalex.org/W3016764824","https://openalex.org/W2906646392","https://openalex.org/W2036965871","https://openalex.org/W3176340215","https://openalex.org/W2310577527","https://openalex.org/W2471135069","https://openalex.org/W3133537095","https://openalex.org/W2964962230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,163],"National":[1],"Health":[2],"Service":[3],"(NHS)":[4],"has":[5],"1.3":[6],"million":[7],"staff":[8,53,120,186],"who":[9],"care":[10],"for":[11,85],"the":[12,52,72,105,128,144,181,208,230],"people":[13],"of":[14,71,119,130,211,220],"England":[15],"with":[16,217],"skill,":[17],"compassion,":[18],"and":[19,45,87,102,146,157,198],"dedication.":[20],"Between":[21],"1":[22],"January":[23],"2020":[24],"-":[25],"31":[26],"March":[27],"2020,":[28],"there":[29],"were":[30],"84,393":[31],"advertised":[32],"vacancy":[33],"full-time":[34],"equivalents":[35],"in":[36,96,185,196,200,207,224,229],"NHS":[37,55,110],"England.":[38],"Among":[39],"them,":[40],"around":[41],"40%":[42],"is":[43,170,215],"Nursing":[44],"Midwifery":[46],"Registered":[47],"Staff":[48],"Group.":[49],"To":[50],"tackle":[51],"shortage,":[54],"needs":[56],"to":[57,76,172],"spend":[58],"about":[59],"\u00a3480m":[60],"per":[61,222],"year":[62,210,228],"on":[63,107],"temporary":[64],"staff.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"presents":[68],"an":[69],"investigation":[70,132],"three":[73],"complementary":[74],"methods":[75],"analyse":[77],"retention":[78,88,125,225],"data:":[79],"(i)":[80],"one":[81],"that":[82],"explores":[83],"comparisons":[84],"engagement":[86,121,197],"within":[89,109],"a":[90,116,123,134,190,204,218],"year,":[91],"(ii)":[92],"differences":[93],"across":[94,112],"organisations":[95],"any":[97],"observable":[98],"or":[99],"unobservable":[100],"predictors":[101],"finally,":[103],"(iii)":[104],"focuses":[106],"changes":[108,195,199],"trusts":[111],"several":[113],"years.":[114],"Generally,":[115],"higher":[117],"level":[118],"indicates":[122],"better":[124],"rate;":[126],"but":[127],"findings":[129],"this":[131,177],"demonstrate":[133],"reverse":[135],"result.":[136],"Highly":[137],"likely":[138],"unmeasured":[139],"external":[140],"factors":[141,148],"may":[142,149],"influence":[143],"outputs,":[145],"possible":[147],"be":[150],"organisation":[151],"restructure,":[152],"local":[153],"labour":[154],"market":[155],"variations":[156],"more":[158],"subtle":[159],"between":[160,194],"trust":[161],"types.":[162],"latent":[164],"Growth":[165],"Curve":[166],"model":[167],"statistical":[168],"technique":[169],"used":[171],"estimate":[173],"growth":[174],"trajectories.":[175],"Using":[176],"technique,":[178],"we":[179],"estimated":[180],"change":[182],"over":[183],"time":[184],"retention.":[187,201],"It":[188],"shows":[189],"clear":[191],"positive":[192],"link":[193],"Results":[202],"show":[203],"1%":[205],"increase":[206],"initial":[209],"involvement":[212],"(2015":[213],"involvement)":[214],"associated":[216],"rise":[219],"3.0":[221],"cent":[223],"rate":[226],"each":[227],"following":[231],"periods.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
