{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386212534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu59756.2023.10224051","title":"Improving Hate Speech Detection: The Impact of Semantic Representations and Preprocessing Techniques","display_name":"Improving Hate Speech Detection: The Impact of Semantic Representations and Preprocessing Techniques","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386212534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu59756.2023.10224051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu59756.2023.10224051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siu59756.2023.10224051","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 31st Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021857737","display_name":"Necva B\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8121-3048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Necva B\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc","raw_affiliation_strings":["DATA61, CSIRO,Sydney,Australia","DATA61, CSIRO, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DATA61, CSIRO,Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DATA61, CSIRO, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076244290","display_name":"Ay\u015feg\u00fcl \u00d6zerdem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-5896"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayseg\u00fcl \u00d6zerdem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bağımsız Araştırmacı,Adana,Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bağımsız Araştırmacı,Adana,Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52796809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9376999735832214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7957619428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.702333927154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.6697851419448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5914598703384399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.545403003692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5326496958732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosine-similarity","display_name":"Cosine similarity","score":0.5301008820533752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.4855358302593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.47476744651794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4199478328227997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-activity-detection","display_name":"Voice activity detection","score":0.4137364625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4111723005771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.37629786133766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3079851269721985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7957619428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.702333927154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6697851419448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5914598703384399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.545403003692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5326496958732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784941","display_name":"Cosine similarity","level":3,"score":0.5301008820533752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.4855358302593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.47476744651794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4199478328227997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204201278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332614","display_name":"Voice activity detection","level":3,"score":0.4137364625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4111723005771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.37629786133766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3079851269721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu59756.2023.10224051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siu59756.2023.10224051","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 31st Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135511601","https://openalex.org/W3204850320","https://openalex.org/W642007152","https://openalex.org/W2401827384","https://openalex.org/W2355290951","https://openalex.org/W2069501481","https://openalex.org/W2052688117","https://openalex.org/W2552102772","https://openalex.org/W2103239478","https://openalex.org/W4294771049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"Media":[1],"is":[2,28,52,58,81],"one":[3],"of":[4,16,49,73,95,107,117,157],"the":[5,14,47,61,71,78,93,96,105,115,121,139,147,155,158,163,171],"important":[6],"tools":[7],"that":[8,38,138],"can":[9,39],"be":[10],"used":[11],"to":[12,41,85,146,170],"measure":[13],"pulse":[15],"a":[17,36,143,167],"society.":[18],"However,":[19],"when":[20],"hate":[21,50,62,87],"speech":[22,51,63,88],"targeting":[23],"an":[24,98],"individual":[25],"or":[26],"group":[27],"produced":[29],"through":[30,77],"this":[31,33,45,55,118],"tool,":[32],"situation":[34],"be-comes":[35],"phenomenon":[37],"lead":[40],"social":[42],"problems.":[43],"In":[44,54,153],"context,":[46],"detection":[48,64],"crucial.":[53],"study,":[56],"which":[57],"proposed":[59],"for":[60,104,120,162],"shared":[65],"task":[66],"at":[67],"SIU":[68],"2023":[69],"NST,":[70],"importance":[72,116],"semantic":[74,140],"representations":[75,141],"obtained":[76],"Ope-nAI":[79],"API":[80],"investigated":[82],"in":[83],"order":[84],"detect":[86],"effectively.":[89],"As":[90],"preprocessing":[91],"steps,":[92],"normalization":[94],"dataset,":[97],"emoji":[99],"dictionary,":[100],"and":[101,128],"SMOTE":[102],"technic":[103],"problem":[106,148],"imbalanced":[108,164],"dataset":[109,165],"have":[110],"been":[111],"app-lied.":[112],"To":[113],"demonstrate":[114],"step":[119,160],"problem,":[122],"basic":[123],"machine":[124,150],"learning":[125,151],"techniques,":[126],"SVM":[127],"cosine":[129],"similarity,":[130],"are":[131],"being":[132],"utilized.":[133],"The":[134],"experimental":[135],"results":[136],"show":[137],"offer":[142],"successful":[144],"solution":[145,156],"with":[149],"models.":[152],"particular,":[154],"pre-processing":[159],"applied":[161],"has":[166],"great":[168],"contribution":[169],"problem.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}