{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293863526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu55565.2022.9864847","title":"Detection of Moving Target Direction for Ground Surveillance Radar Based on Deep Learning","display_name":"Detection of Moving Target Direction for Ground Surveillance Radar Based on Deep Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293863526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu55565.2022.9864847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu55565.2022.9864847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu55565.2022.9864847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607818","display_name":"2022 30th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 30th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059263945","display_name":"Asl\u0131 Nur \u00d6mero\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-4968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265519392","display_name":"Erzurum Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038pb1155","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asli Nur Omeroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atatürk Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü,Erzurum,Türkiye",", Atat&#x00FC","m&#x00FC","l&#x00FC","i B&#x00F6","rk &#x00DC","hendisli&#x011F","rkiye","niversitesi, Erzurum, T&#x00FC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atatürk Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü,Erzurum,Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Atat&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"m&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"l&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"i B&#x00F6","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"rk &#x00DC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"hendisli&#x011F","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"rkiye","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"niversitesi, Erzurum, T&#x00FC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019874212","display_name":"Hussein M.A. Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-5669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265519392","display_name":"Erzurum Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038pb1155","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein M. A. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atatürk Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü,Erzurum,Türkiye","rk &#x00DC","m&#x00FC","rkiye","i B&#x00F6","hendisli&#x011F","niversitesi, Erzurum, T&#x00FC","l&#x00FC",", Atat&#x00FC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atatürk Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü,Erzurum,Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"rk &#x00DC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"m&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"rkiye","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"i B&#x00F6","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"hendisli&#x011F","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"niversitesi, Erzurum, T&#x00FC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"l&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Atat&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039928987","display_name":"E. Argun Oral","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265519392","display_name":"Erzurum Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038pb1155","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Argun Oral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atatürk Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü,Erzurum,Türkiye","hendisli&#x011F","niversitesi, Erzurum, T&#x00FC",", Atat&#x00FC","rk &#x00DC","rkiye","i B&#x00F6","m&#x00FC","l&#x00FC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atatürk Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü,Erzurum,Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"hendisli&#x011F","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"niversitesi, Erzurum, T&#x00FC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Atat&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"rk &#x00DC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"rkiye","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"i B&#x00F6","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"m&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"l&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002134497","display_name":"I. Yucel Ozbek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265519392","display_name":"Erzurum Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038pb1155","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Yucel Ozbek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atatürk Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü,Erzurum,Türkiye","rkiye","l&#x00FC","hendisli&#x011F","m&#x00FC","rk &#x00DC","i B&#x00F6",", Atat&#x00FC","niversitesi, Erzurum, T&#x00FC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atatürk Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü,Erzurum,Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"rkiye","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"l&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"hendisli&#x011F","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"m&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"rk &#x00DC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"i B&#x00F6","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Atat&#x00FC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"niversitesi, Erzurum, T&#x00FC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20276008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9434999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7329667806625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.726218581199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6919073462486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5856152772903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5555990934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.5380641222000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4799625873565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-network","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","score":0.4694152772426605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4557180106639862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3911451995372772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33941739797592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.06320208311080933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7329667806625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.726218581199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6919073462486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5856152772903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5555990934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.5380641222000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4799625873565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.4694152772426605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4557180106639862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3911451995372772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33941739797592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.06320208311080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu55565.2022.9864847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu55565.2022.9864847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607818","display_name":"2022 30th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 30th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3183901164","https://openalex.org/W4206357785","https://openalex.org/W4281381188","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3192840557","https://openalex.org/W3176438653","https://openalex.org/W3167935049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,20,57,148],"defense":[1],"and":[2,43,77,186,203,211],"security":[3],"applications,":[4],"detection":[5,16,27,192],"of":[6,28,66,87,154,163,182,194,201],"moving":[7,111,195],"target":[8,15,18,166,196,205],"direction":[9],"is":[10],"as":[11,13,32],"important":[12],"the":[14,26,61,64,85,106,122,135,152,155,172,179,183,191],"and/or":[17],"classification.":[19],"this":[21,55],"study,":[22],"a":[23,98],"methodology":[24],"for":[25,38,54,92,109,197],"different":[29,129],"mobile":[30],"targets":[31],"approaching":[33],"or":[34],"receding":[35],"was":[36,94,117,168,176],"proposed":[37,156,184],"ground":[39,165],"surveillance":[40],"radar":[41],"data,":[42],"convolutional":[44,132],"neural":[45],"networks":[46,141],"(CNN)":[47],"based":[48],"on":[49,171],"transfer":[50],"learning":[51],"were":[52,142],"employed":[53],"purpose.":[56],"order":[58,149],"to":[59,105,126,150],"improve":[60],"classification":[62,136],"performance,":[63],"use":[65,181],"two":[67],"key":[68],"concepts,":[69],"namely":[70],"Deep":[71],"Convolutional":[72],"Generative":[73],"Adversarial":[74],"Network":[75],"(DCGAN)":[76],"decision":[78,145,187],"fusion,":[79],"has":[80],"been":[81],"proposed.":[82],"With":[83],"DCGAN,":[84],"number":[86],"limited":[88],"available":[89,159],"data":[90,108,116,125],"used":[91,119],"training":[93,100,124],"increased,":[95],"thus":[96],"creating":[97],"bigger":[99],"dataset":[101,161],"with":[102,121,144],"identical":[103],"distribution":[104],"original":[107,123],"both":[110],"directions.":[112],"This":[113],"generated":[114],"synthetic":[115],"then":[118],"along":[120],"train":[127],"three":[128],"pre-trained":[130],"deep":[131],"networks.":[133],"Finally,":[134],"results":[137],"obtained":[138],"from":[139],"these":[140],"combined":[143,180],"fusion":[146,188],"approach.":[147],"evaluate":[151],"performance":[153],"method,":[157],"publicly":[158],"RadEch":[160],"consisting":[162],"eight":[164],"classes":[167],"utilized.":[169],"Based":[170],"experimental":[173],"results,":[174],"it":[175],"observed":[177],"that":[178],"DCGAN":[185],"methods":[189],"increased":[190],"accuracy":[193],"person,":[198],"vehicle,":[199],"group":[200],"person":[202],"all":[204],"groups,":[206],"by":[207],"13.63%,":[208],"10.01%,":[209],"14.82%":[210],"8.62%,":[212],"respectively.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}