{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969810607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2019.8806462","title":"Automatic Warship Recognition System : Dataset, Feature Representation and Classification Analysis","display_name":"Automatic Warship Recognition System : Dataset, Feature Representation and Classification Analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969810607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2019.8806462","mag":"2969810607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2019.8806462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2019.8806462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 27th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073154279","display_name":"Yavuz Alper Kara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098942","display_name":"Milli Savunma \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/010t24d82","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098942"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yavuz Alper Kara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Milli Savunma Üniversitesi, DEBİM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milli Savunma Üniversitesi, DEBİM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097242818","display_name":"\u00d6mer K\u00fcr\u015fat U\u00e7arer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098942","display_name":"Milli Savunma \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/010t24d82","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098942"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6mer K\u00fcr\u015fat U\u00e7arer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Milli Savunma Üniversitesi, DHO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milli Savunma Üniversitesi, DHO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002432687","display_name":"Batuhan G\u00fcndo\u011fdu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-7519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098942","display_name":"Milli Savunma \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/010t24d82","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098942"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Batuhan G\u00fcndo\u011fdu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Milli Savunma Üniversitesi, DHO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milli Savunma Üniversitesi, DHO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098942"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76541281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12624","display_name":"Maritime and Coastal Archaeology","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.8061175346374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.7059624195098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6711195707321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6586606502532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6371553540229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6133159399032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/navy","display_name":"Navy","score":0.597396194934845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-of-oriented-gradients","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","score":0.5519947409629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.5350822806358337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5078962445259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45568063855171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.4348496198654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish","display_name":"Turkish","score":0.4344694912433624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4310973882675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18216606974601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.16605603694915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07404235005378723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.8061175346374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.7059624195098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6711195707321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6586606502532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6371553540229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6133159399032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776746162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4508","display_name":"Navy","level":2,"score":0.597396194934845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17426736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419918","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","level":4,"score":0.5519947409629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.5350822806358337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5078962445259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45568063855171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.4348496198654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.4344694912433624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4310973882675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18216606974601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.16605603694915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07404235005378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2019.8806462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2019.8806462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 27th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026849320","https://openalex.org/W2067817485","https://openalex.org/W2120606581","https://openalex.org/W2138816352","https://openalex.org/W2149298154","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2432811830","https://openalex.org/W2544366167","https://openalex.org/W2548669413","https://openalex.org/W2594177559","https://openalex.org/W2730259892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071599417","https://openalex.org/W2048716406","https://openalex.org/W1870444468","https://openalex.org/W2979608518","https://openalex.org/W1964725559","https://openalex.org/W3109748140","https://openalex.org/W2045053268","https://openalex.org/W2433492094","https://openalex.org/W2767833206","https://openalex.org/W1556327589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Classification":[0],"of":[1,23,62,70,103],"warships":[2,63],"plays":[3],"a":[4,52,56],"critical":[5],"role":[6],"particularly":[7,104],"in":[8,18,89,111],"crises":[9],"and":[10,54,115],"war":[11],"times.":[12],"While":[13],"there":[14],"are":[15,36,86],"several":[16,82],"studies":[17],"the":[19,112,121],"literature":[20],"regarding":[21],"classification":[22,28,61,90,126],"civilian":[24,45],"ship":[25,77],"types,":[26],"warship":[27,107],"task":[29],"is":[30,98],"yet":[31],"far":[32],"from":[33,76],"maturity,":[34],"which":[35,85],"significantly":[37],"more":[38],"similar":[39,105],"to":[40,44],"each":[41],"other":[42],"compared":[43],"ships.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"study,":[49],"we":[50],"present":[51],"dataset":[53,97],"propose":[55],"system":[57],"that":[58,109,120],"employs":[59],"automatic":[60],"based":[64,100],"on":[65,101],"their":[66],"optical":[67],"images.":[68],"Histogram":[69],"Oriented":[71],"Gradients":[72],"(HOG)":[73],"features":[74],"extracted":[75],"images":[78,102],"were":[79],"investigated":[80],"after":[81],"preprocessing":[83],"steps":[84],"then":[87],"used":[88],"with":[91],"Support":[92],"Vector":[93],"Machines":[94],"(SVM).":[95],"A":[96],"composed":[99],"9":[106],"classes":[108],"exist":[110],"Turkish":[113],"Navy":[114],"it":[116],"has":[117],"been":[118],"shown":[119],"proposed":[122],"approach":[123],"reaches":[124],"83:8%":[125],"accuracy.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}