{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2728093683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2017.7960371","title":"An EOG based communication channel for paralyzed patients","display_name":"An EOG based communication channel for paralyzed patients","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2728093683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2017.7960371","mag":"2728093683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2017.7960371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2017.7960371","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 25th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087247417","display_name":"Yurdagul Karagoz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurdagul Karagoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrik-Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi, Sakarya, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrik-Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi, Sakarya, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013144506","display_name":"Sevda G\u00fcl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-7952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sevda Gul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrik-Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi, Sakarya, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrik-Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi, Sakarya, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019064729","display_name":"G\u00f6k\u00e7en \u00c7etinel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-2797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gokcen Cetinel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrik-Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi, Sakarya, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrik-Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi, Sakarya, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78209598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9470999836921692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrooculography","display_name":"Electrooculography","score":0.7803183794021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.711590051651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.7064465880393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6975513696670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.6365373730659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5581212043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.4924112558364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4895992875099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4565657079219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4289165437221527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.34840261936187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.30975666642189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09146237373352051}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778681526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420647","display_name":"Electrooculography","level":3,"score":0.7803183794021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.711590051651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.7064465880393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6975513696670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.6365373730659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5581212043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.4924112558364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4895992875099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4565657079219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4289165437221527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34840261936187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.30975666642189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09146237373352051}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2017.7960371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2017.7960371","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 25th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982075235","https://openalex.org/W2019335996","https://openalex.org/W2031469010","https://openalex.org/W2066762576","https://openalex.org/W2146485236","https://openalex.org/W2240391698","https://openalex.org/W2535371763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612976815","https://openalex.org/W4283449118","https://openalex.org/W2589754273","https://openalex.org/W1980947986","https://openalex.org/W2241827105","https://openalex.org/W2734543841","https://openalex.org/W2294153031","https://openalex.org/W2081092122","https://openalex.org/W2960200109","https://openalex.org/W2955699307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,27,77],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"Electrooculogram":[3],"(EOG)":[4],"based":[5,167],"Human-Machine":[6],"Interface":[7],"(HMI)":[8],"application":[9],"is":[10],"proposed":[11,165],"for":[12,91,103,140],"partial":[13],"or":[14],"completely":[15],"paralyzed":[16],"and":[17,36,56,108,111,133,147,155],"physically":[18,170],"limited":[19,171],"people":[20],"as":[21],"Amyotrophic":[22],"Lateral":[23],"Sclerosis":[24],"(ALS)":[25],"patients.":[26],"the":[28,50,60,72,123,126,144,150,164],"designed":[29],"system,":[30,169],"EOG":[31,63,84,166],"signals":[32,64,90],"consisted":[33],"of":[34,74,79,82,125],"vertical":[35],"horizontal":[37,107],"eye":[38,104],"movements":[39,105],"are":[40,69,94,116,120,138],"detected":[41,61],"by":[42,53],"using":[43],"6":[44],"Ag-AgCl":[45],"electrodes":[46],"which":[47],"placed":[48],"around":[49],"eye.":[51],"Then,":[52],"applying":[54],"amplifying":[55],"filtering":[57],"processes":[58],"to":[59,143],"signals,":[62],"at":[65,71],"0-+5V":[66],"amplitude":[67,114],"levels":[68],"obtained":[70],"output":[73],"analog":[75,83],"stage.":[76],"consequence":[78],"digital":[80],"processing":[81,98],"data":[85],"with":[86,153,163,175],"microcontroller":[87],"unit,":[88],"control":[89],"HMI":[92,168],"applications":[93],"acquired.":[95],"At":[96],"signal":[97],"stage,":[99],"after":[100],"preprocessing":[101],"step":[102],"(vertical,":[106],"blink)":[109],"maximum":[110],"minimum":[112],"voltage":[113],"values":[115,119],"detected.":[117],"These":[118],"directly":[121],"determine":[122],"performance":[124],"classification":[127,151],"process.":[128],"K-Nearest":[129],"Neighbor":[130],"(k-NN)":[131],"classifier":[132],"Support":[134],"Vector":[135],"Machines":[136],"(SVM)":[137],"used":[139],"classification.":[141],"According":[142],"results,":[145],"k-NN":[146],"SVM":[148],"perform":[149],"task":[152],"%90.3":[154],"%92.6":[156],"accuracy,":[157],"respectively.":[158],"Simulation":[159],"results":[160],"show":[161],"that":[162],"patients":[172],"can":[173],"communicate":[174],"their":[176],"environments":[177],"in":[178],"a":[179],"successful":[180],"manner.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}