{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2437735949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2016.7496229","title":"Automatic fetal brain localization in 3T MR images using Histograms of Oriented 3D Gradients","display_name":"Automatic fetal brain localization in 3T MR images using Histograms of Oriented 3D Gradients","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2437735949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2016.7496229","mag":"2437735949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2016.7496229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2016.7496229","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 24th Signal Processing and Communication Application Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086475627","display_name":"Ahmed Serag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-5509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116174","display_name":"MRC Centre for Reproductive Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02f4tsf92","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210116174","https://openalex.org/I90344618","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Serag","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116174","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055721719","display_name":"James P. Boardman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-8960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116174","display_name":"MRC Centre for Reproductive Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02f4tsf92","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210116174","https://openalex.org/I90344618","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James P. Boardman","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116174","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087928736","display_name":"Rebecca M. Reynolds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-8270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116174","display_name":"MRC Centre for Reproductive Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02f4tsf92","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210116174","https://openalex.org/I90344618","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca M. Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116174","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061053776","display_name":"Fiona C. Denison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-2014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116174","display_name":"MRC Centre for Reproductive Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02f4tsf92","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210116174","https://openalex.org/I90344618","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona C. Denison","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116174","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074715611","display_name":"Gillian Macnaught","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-9703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gillian Macnaught","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108121900","display_name":"Scott I. Semple","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott I. Semple","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086475627"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116174","https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04328689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2273","last_page":"2276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12552","display_name":"Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12552","display_name":"Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6222696900367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6161085367202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5865535736083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5813522934913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.548892617225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5335785746574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48535481095314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21198150515556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20157721638679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.13592243194580078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6222696900367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6161085367202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5865535736083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5813522934913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.548892617225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5335785746574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48535481095314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21198150515556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20157721638679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.13592243194580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2016.7496229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2016.7496229","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 24th Signal Processing and Communication Application Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118135586","https://openalex.org/W232599568","https://openalex.org/W1564378691","https://openalex.org/W1891734390","https://openalex.org/W1985125200","https://openalex.org/W1987353801","https://openalex.org/W1992182372","https://openalex.org/W1997763771","https://openalex.org/W2016246137","https://openalex.org/W2024251722","https://openalex.org/W2024868105","https://openalex.org/W2079180608","https://openalex.org/W2085681975","https://openalex.org/W2093122815","https://openalex.org/W2096688422","https://openalex.org/W2108333036","https://openalex.org/W2112143522","https://openalex.org/W2112226928","https://openalex.org/W2121236251","https://openalex.org/W2125528532","https://openalex.org/W2135264048","https://openalex.org/W2149930668","https://openalex.org/W2156875969","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2307177453","https://openalex.org/W6676859046","https://openalex.org/W6682287772","https://openalex.org/W6884929324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107628111","https://openalex.org/W2394004323","https://openalex.org/W2398764543","https://openalex.org/W2789802309","https://openalex.org/W2027335291","https://openalex.org/W4210328553","https://openalex.org/W1980417906","https://openalex.org/W3021493803","https://openalex.org/W2257755506","https://openalex.org/W2171903035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fetal":[0],"brain":[1,16,42,129,158],"magnetic":[2],"resonance":[3],"imaging":[4,11],"(MRI)":[5],"is":[6,18,73,84,113,146],"a":[7,35,52,81,88,104,120,132],"rapidly":[8],"emerging":[9],"diagnostic":[10],"tool.":[12],"However,":[13],"automated":[14],"fetal":[15,30,41,62,157],"localization":[17,39,130],"one":[19],"of":[20,40,54,67,101,127,134,156],"the":[21,47,65,99,107,110],"biggest":[22],"obstacles":[23],"in":[24,43,94],"expediting":[25],"and":[26,106,148],"fully":[27],"automating":[28],"large-scale":[29],"MRI":[31,45,136],"processing.":[32],"We":[33],"propose":[34],"method":[36],"for":[37],"automatic":[38],"3T":[44],"when":[46],"images":[48],"are":[49,58],"acquired":[50],"as":[51],"stack":[53],"2D":[55,76],"slices":[56],"that":[57],"misaligned":[59],"due":[60],"to":[61,77,86,90],"motion.":[63],"First,":[64],"Histogram":[66],"Oriented":[68],"Gradients":[69],"(HOG)":[70],"feature":[71],"descriptor":[72],"extended":[74],"from":[75],"3D":[78],"images.":[79],"Then,":[80],"sliding":[82],"window":[83,108],"used":[85],"assign":[87],"score":[89,112],"all":[91],"possible":[92],"windows":[93],"an":[95],"image,":[96],"depending":[97],"on":[98,152],"likelihood":[100],"it":[102],"containing":[103],"brain,":[105],"with":[109],"highest":[111],"selected.":[114],"In":[115],"our":[116],"evaluation":[117],"experiments":[118],"using":[119,131],"leave-one-out":[121],"cross-validation":[122],"strategy,":[123],"we":[124],"achieved":[125],"96%":[126],"complete":[128],"database":[133],"104":[135],"scans":[137],"at":[138],"gestational":[139],"ages":[140],"between":[141],"34\u201338":[142],"weeks.":[143],"The":[144],"approach":[145],"robust":[147],"does":[149],"not":[150],"rely":[151],"any":[153],"prior":[154],"knowledge":[155],"development.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}