{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2313116903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2015.7129980","title":"Image forgery detection based on energy probability","display_name":"Image forgery detection based on energy probability","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2313116903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2015.7129980","mag":"2313116903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2015.7129980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2015.7129980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 23nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036447788","display_name":"Beste \u00dcst\u00fcbio\u011flu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beste Ustubioglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082706838","display_name":"G\u00fczin Uluta\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-6613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guzin Ulutas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059185942","display_name":"Vasif V. Nabiyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-8134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasif Nabiyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006084865","display_name":"Mustafa Uluta\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-9591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Ulutas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62241331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"919","last_page":"922"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7875914573669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.7690768241882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg","display_name":"JPEG","score":0.6978432536125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5958758592605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5814470052719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5664312839508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5285189151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5015203952789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48731645941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.46263283491134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.46106868982315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transform-coding","display_name":"Transform coding","score":0.45328855514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.429522842168808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.4174799621105194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.41036257147789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.29993075132369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14485692977905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07289177179336548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7875914573669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.7690768241882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198751489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195","display_name":"JPEG","level":3,"score":0.6978432536125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5958758592605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5814470052719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5664312839508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5285189151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5015203952789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48731645941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.46263283491134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.46106868982315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169805256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361381","display_name":"Transform coding","level":4,"score":0.45328855514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.429522842168808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.4174799621105194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.41036257147789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.29993075132369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14485692977905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07289177179336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2015.7129980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2015.7129980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 23nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120119343","https://openalex.org/W2116733004","https://openalex.org/W2119952502","https://openalex.org/W3158874234","https://openalex.org/W6604906609","https://openalex.org/W6794803706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597187555","https://openalex.org/W2614249221","https://openalex.org/W2997133669","https://openalex.org/W2108294500","https://openalex.org/W2158017498","https://openalex.org/W2094583657","https://openalex.org/W1594300462","https://openalex.org/W2158009109","https://openalex.org/W1606460848","https://openalex.org/W1830945637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125],"development":[1],"and":[2,143],"widespread":[3],"deployment":[4],"of":[5,35,60,91,100,108,118,148],"easy":[6],"to":[7,28,53,71,76,80,96,110,122,132,145],"use":[8,69,77],"image":[9,14],"editing":[10],"tools":[11],"has":[12],"increased":[13],"forgery":[15,40],"operations":[16],"in":[17,25,56,68,78],"recent":[18],"years.":[19],"Many":[20],"methods":[21,136],"have":[22],"been":[23],"proposed":[24,126],"the":[26,30,36,49,57,61,73,119],"literature":[27],"detect":[29,81],"copy":[31],"move":[32],"operation,":[33],"one":[34,46],"most":[37,62],"widely":[38],"used":[39,52,95],"techniques.":[41,124],"Methods":[42],"exhibit":[43],"differences":[44],"from":[45],"another":[47],"by":[48],"way":[50],"they":[51],"represent":[54],"sub-blocks":[55,93],"image.":[58],"One":[59],"important":[63],"problems":[64],"for":[65],"all":[66],"techniques":[67],"is":[70,115],"decide":[72,111],"threshold":[74,114],"value":[75],"order":[79],"similarity":[82,105],"successfully.":[83],"In":[84],"this":[85],"work,":[86],"DCT":[87,134],"energy":[88],"probability":[89],"values":[90],"overlapping":[92],"are":[94],"construct":[97],"feature":[98],"vectors":[99],"size":[101],"1\u00d710.":[102],"Using":[103],"a":[104,112],"ratio":[106],"instead":[107],"trying":[109],"static":[113],"an":[116],"advantage":[117],"method":[120,127],"compared":[121,131],"similar":[123],"yields":[128],"better":[129],"results":[130],"other":[133],"based":[135],"under":[137],"attacks":[138],"(such":[139],"as":[140],"JPEG":[141],"compression":[142],"blurring)":[144],"hide":[146],"clues":[147],"forgery.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}