{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054314311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2013.6531215","title":"Automatic face recognition from frontal images","display_name":"Automatic face recognition from frontal images","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054314311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2013.6531215","mag":"2054314311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2013.6531215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2013.6531215","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 21st Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053512336","display_name":"Hasan Serhan Yavuz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4944-1013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51209816","display_name":"Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzjez04","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. S. Yavuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrik ve Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi, B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi, Eskisehir, Turkey","Elektrik ve Elektron. Muhendisligi Bolumu, Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ., Eskis\u0327ehir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrik ve Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi, B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi, Eskisehir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrik ve Elektron. Muhendisligi Bolumu, Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ., Eskis\u0327ehir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072358879","display_name":"Hakan \u00c7ev\u0131kalp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1708-8817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51209816","display_name":"Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzjez04","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Cevikalp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrik ve Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi, B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi, Eskisehir, Turkey","Elektrik ve Elektron. Muhendisligi Bolumu, Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ., Eskis\u0327ehir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrik ve Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi, B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi, Eskisehir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrik ve Elektron. Muhendisligi Bolumu, Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ., Eskis\u0327ehir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078177427","display_name":"Rifat Edizkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-5631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51209816","display_name":"Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzjez04","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Edizkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektrik ve Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi, B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi, Eskisehir, Turkey","Elektrik ve Elektron. Muhendisligi Bolumu, Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ., Eskis\u0327ehir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrik ve Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi, B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi, Eskisehir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektrik ve Elektron. Muhendisligi Bolumu, Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ., Eskis\u0327ehir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.8311542868614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8167638778686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eigenface","display_name":"Eigenface","score":0.8028437495231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7546764612197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-face-recognition","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","score":0.7284095883369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6661416292190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6467651128768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6207267045974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.5402623414993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabor-filter","display_name":"Gabor filter","score":0.4847697615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.43812116980552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4123706817626953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.8311542868614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8167638778686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104906051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29695","display_name":"Eigenface","level":4,"score":0.8028437495231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7546764612197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398329","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","level":5,"score":0.7284095883369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6661416292190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6467651128768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6207267045974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.5402623414993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779883129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2447890","display_name":"Gabor filter","level":3,"score":0.4847697615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.43812116980552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4123706817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2013.6531215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2013.6531215","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 21st Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587559447","https://openalex.org/W1979743748","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W1999533590","https://openalex.org/W2116551122","https://openalex.org/W2117553576","https://openalex.org/W2120027739","https://openalex.org/W2121601095","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2122034878","https://openalex.org/W2131081720","https://openalex.org/W2138451337","https://openalex.org/W2150796457","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2168996682","https://openalex.org/W3097096317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4364362336","https://openalex.org/W2779406006","https://openalex.org/W4220850864","https://openalex.org/W3108145925","https://openalex.org/W3193323772","https://openalex.org/W2323540798","https://openalex.org/W2593555881","https://openalex.org/W4324027258","https://openalex.org/W2086208164","https://openalex.org/W4308999963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0,138],"recognition":[1,19,35,81,96,136,169,177],"can":[2,83,171],"be":[3,84],"described":[4],"as":[5],"identification":[6],"of":[7,38,49,53,66],"people":[8],"from":[9],"their":[10],"face":[11,18,34,44,59,71,95,103,135],"images.":[12],"In":[13,69,117],"this":[14,118],"study,":[15,119],"an":[16,39],"automatic":[17,33,126,168],"system":[20],"has":[21],"been":[22],"designed":[23],"by":[24,64],"using":[25],"frontal":[26],"images":[27,104,139],"photographed":[28],"in":[29,93,111,123],"our":[30],"lab.":[31],"The":[32],"procedure":[36],"consists":[37],"alignment":[40,72],"process":[41,73],"which":[42],"includes":[43],"detection,":[45,47],"eye":[46],"mapping":[48],"the":[50,54,112,167],"center":[51],"coordinates":[52],"eyes":[55],"to":[56,87,101,174],"a":[57,124],"standard":[58],"template.":[60],"This":[61],"is":[62,74],"followed":[63],"classification":[65,108],"aligned":[67,90,121],"faces.":[68,91],"literature,":[70],"usually":[75],"done":[76],"with":[77,142,157],"manually":[78],"and":[79,128,133,147,153,160],"high":[80],"rates":[82,109,170],"achieved":[85],"due":[86],"very":[88],"well":[89],"However,":[92],"real-time":[94],"applications,":[97],"it's":[98],"not":[99],"possible":[100],"align":[102],"manually.":[105],"Therefore,":[106],"successful":[107],"reported":[110],"literature":[113],"are":[114,140,155],"mostly":[115],"misleading.":[116],"we":[120,129],"faces":[122],"fully":[125],"manner":[127],"obtained":[130],"more":[131],"reliable":[132],"realistic":[134],"rates.":[137,178],"represented":[141],"gray":[143],"level,":[144],"LBP,":[145],"LTP,":[146],"two":[148],"dimensional":[149],"Gabor":[150],"filter":[151],"features":[152],"performances":[154],"tested":[156],"Eigenfaces,":[158],"Fisherfaces,":[159],"DCV":[161],"methods.":[162],"Experimental":[163],"results":[164],"showed":[165],"that":[166],"reach":[172],"close":[173],"90%":[175],"correct":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}