{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094106004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2012.6204575","title":"Leaf recognition using K-NN classification algorithm","display_name":"Leaf recognition using K-NN classification algorithm","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094106004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2012.6204575","mag":"2094106004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2012.6204575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2012.6204575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 20th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Burcu Kir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51826884","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0411seq30","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burcu Kir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51826884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075644598","display_name":"Cemil \u00d6z","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9742-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cemil Oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, SAKARYA \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, SAKARYA \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048477561","display_name":"Ali G\u00fclba\u011f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-0811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Gulbag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, SAKARYA \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, SAKARYA \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12278786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatures","display_name":"Creatures","score":0.9199038743972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6262792944908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5066776871681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.46215468645095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4345763623714447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37908631563186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32501131296157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.16510415077209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10711532831192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.07276281714439392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86792732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416338","display_name":"Creatures","level":3,"score":0.9199038743972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6262792944908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5066776871681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.46215468645095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4345763623714447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37908631563186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32501131296157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16510415077209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10711532831192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07276281714439392}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2012.6204575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2012.6204575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 20th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:b76fb858-9472-4b52-9894-c90186b19648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.kocaeli.edu.tr/publication/details/b76fb858-9472-4b52-9894-c90186b19648/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055291","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi - AVES\u0130S","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590290399","https://openalex.org/W1968896562","https://openalex.org/W1998271032","https://openalex.org/W2030851198","https://openalex.org/W2042243332","https://openalex.org/W2098205315","https://openalex.org/W2122462621","https://openalex.org/W2135582619","https://openalex.org/W2146364193","https://openalex.org/W3022814278","https://openalex.org/W6635548838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2309668926","https://openalex.org/W2312254833","https://openalex.org/W3092298872","https://openalex.org/W2393782702","https://openalex.org/W2112819298","https://openalex.org/W4312120370","https://openalex.org/W4361731994","https://openalex.org/W2900105190","https://openalex.org/W2925413375","https://openalex.org/W3168126470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plants":[0],"play":[1],"a":[2,57,79],"crucial":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,34],"terms":[6],"of":[7,10,18,24,60,78],"the":[8,16,19,22,43,52,68,73],"lives":[9],"human":[11],"and":[12,31,54,92],"other":[13],"creatures":[14],"since":[15],"existence":[17],"universe.":[20],"Despite":[21],"studies":[23],"plant":[25],"scientists,":[26],"there":[27],"are":[28],"many":[29],"undiscovered":[30],"unidentified":[32],"species":[33],"our":[35],"environment.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"is":[39,82,109],"aimed":[40],"to":[41,51,55],"add":[42],"leaves,":[44],"whose":[45],"images":[46,64,86],"have":[47],"been":[48],"clearly":[49],"attained,":[50],"system":[53],"provide":[56],"proper":[58],"analysis":[59],"those":[61],"leaves.":[62],"The":[63,107],"could":[65],"be":[66],"either":[67],"ones":[69,74],"taken":[70],"before":[71],"or":[72],"obtained":[75],"by":[76,103],"means":[77],"camera":[80],"that":[81],"connected":[83],"transiently.":[84],"Leaf":[85],"went":[87],"through":[88],"pretreatment":[89],"phases":[90],"first,":[91],"then":[93],"their":[94],"features":[95],"were":[96],"extracted.":[97],"Finally,":[98],"classification":[99],"processing":[100],"was":[101],"accomplished":[102],"using":[104],"K-NN":[105],"algorithm.":[106],"System":[108],"working":[110],"successfully.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}