{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055490774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2012.6204527","title":"ECG beat clustering using fuzzy c-means algorithm and particle swarm optimization","display_name":"ECG beat clustering using fuzzy c-means algorithm and particle swarm optimization","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055490774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2012.6204527","mag":"2055490774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2012.6204527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2012.6204527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 20th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045568875","display_name":"Berat Do\u011fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-1970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berat Dogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektronik ve Haberle\u015fme M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","Elektronik ve Haberle\u015fme, M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektronik ve Haberle\u015fme M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektronik ve Haberle\u015fme, M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044406205","display_name":"Mehmet Kor\u00fcrek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Korurek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elektronik ve Haberle\u015fme M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","Elektronik ve Haberle\u015fme, M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektronik ve Haberle\u015fme M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elektronik ve Haberle\u015fme, M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61067922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9623000025749207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.8152040243148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7456491589546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6031680703163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6005915403366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beat","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","score":0.5787992477416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxima-and-minima","display_name":"Maxima and minima","score":0.5484127402305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5051048398017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.489482045173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.427839994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39486297965049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3450552821159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22157466411590576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.8152040243148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7456491589546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6031680703163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6005915403366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189809214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829522","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5787992477416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186633575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845060","display_name":"Maxima and minima","level":2,"score":0.5484127402305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5051048398017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.489482045173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.427839994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39486297965049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3450552821159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22157466411590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/siu.2012.6204527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siu.2012.6204527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 20th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/46591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/46591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969939394","https://openalex.org/W1986307910","https://openalex.org/W1995450389","https://openalex.org/W2024924062","https://openalex.org/W2072661333","https://openalex.org/W2117595234","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2162693370","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W4211007335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375684291","https://openalex.org/W3204184292","https://openalex.org/W2354676191","https://openalex.org/W3188646203","https://openalex.org/W3176564347","https://openalex.org/W2596692027","https://openalex.org/W2148025067","https://openalex.org/W4295724548","https://openalex.org/W2549189808","https://openalex.org/W1984463744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,20],"paper,":[2],"an":[3],"ECG":[4,22],"beat":[5],"clustering":[6],"method":[7,84,96],"based":[8],"on":[9],"fuzzy":[10,102],"c-means":[11,103],"algorithm":[12,104],"and":[13,34,69,110],"particle":[14],"swarm":[15],"optimization":[16],"is":[17,85,91],"proposed.":[18],"For":[19],"purpose,":[21],"records":[23],"which":[24,105],"are":[25,31,39,49,106],"selected":[26],"from":[27],"MIT-BIH":[28],"arrhythmia":[29],"database":[30],"firstly":[32],"preprocessed":[33],"then":[35,50],"four":[36],"morphological":[37],"features":[38,48],"extracted":[40],"for":[41],"six":[42],"different":[43],"types":[44],"of":[45,75,100],"beats.":[46],"These":[47],"clustered":[51],"with":[52],"the":[53,57,64,67,73,76,94,98,101],"proposed":[54,77,95],"method.":[55],"During":[56],"classification":[58,83],"phase,":[59],"in":[60],"order":[61],"to":[62,70,108],"minimize":[63],"incongruity":[65],"between":[66],"experiments":[68,89],"better":[71],"evaluate":[72],"performance":[74],"system":[78],"a":[79],"simple":[80],"but":[81],"stable":[82],"used.":[86],"After":[87],"several":[88],"it":[90],"observed":[92],"that":[93],"overcomes":[97],"restrictions":[99],"sensitivity":[107],"initialization":[109],"trapping":[111],"into":[112],"local":[113],"minima.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}