{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016827200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sitis.2019.00107","title":"Bagging to Improve the Calibration of RSSI Signals in Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Indoor Distance Estimation","display_name":"Bagging to Improve the Calibration of RSSI Signals in Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Indoor Distance Estimation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016827200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sitis.2019.00107","mag":"3016827200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sitis.2019.00107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sitis.2019.00107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 15th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000690288","display_name":"Antonio Maratea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7997-0613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Maratea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and Technologies, University of Naples \"Parthenope\", Naples, Italy","University of Naples, \u2018Parthenope\u2019"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Technologies, University of Naples \"Parthenope\", Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples, \u2018Parthenope\u2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073863176","display_name":"Giuseppe Salvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-9265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Salvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and Technologies, University of Naples \"Parthenope\", Naples, Italy","University of Naples, \u2018Parthenope\u2019"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Technologies, University of Naples \"Parthenope\", Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples, \u2018Parthenope\u2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091225035","display_name":"Salvatore Gaglione","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-2826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Gaglione","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and Technologies, University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d, Naples, Italy","University of Naples, \u2018Parthenope\u2019"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Technologies, University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples, \u2018Parthenope\u2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59089108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.9263479709625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.7282737493515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.657285213470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6562635898590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4854946434497833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.4654812216758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.402243971824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2611934244632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2403596043586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16397881507873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15645721554756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06966722011566162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.9263479709625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.7282737493515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.657285213470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6562635898590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4854946434497833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4654812216758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.402243971824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2611934244632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2403596043586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16397881507873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15645721554756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06966722011566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sitis.2019.00107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sitis.2019.00107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 15th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniparthenope.it:11367/86991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11367/86991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196432","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (Parthenope University of Naples)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","host_organization_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1010353514","https://openalex.org/W1990510365","https://openalex.org/W2045602503","https://openalex.org/W2050947749","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2100989187","https://openalex.org/W2122660231","https://openalex.org/W2132549513","https://openalex.org/W2153464267","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2341433667","https://openalex.org/W2731269242","https://openalex.org/W2787616969","https://openalex.org/W2807791102","https://openalex.org/W3104298728","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4253097742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W2460679371","https://openalex.org/W1566557084","https://openalex.org/W1981475037","https://openalex.org/W2956056877","https://openalex.org/W2058711580","https://openalex.org/W2572635530","https://openalex.org/W2223325499","https://openalex.org/W2911404179","https://openalex.org/W3136975152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Originally":[0],"conceived":[1],"as":[2,17],"proximity":[3],"sensors,":[4],"smart":[5],"Bluetooth":[6],"(Bluetooth":[7],"Low":[8],"Energy":[9],"or":[10],"BLE)":[11],"beacons":[12],"have":[13],"been":[14],"quickly":[15],"adopted":[16],"inexpensive":[18],"means":[19],"to":[20,72,95],"estimate":[21],"distance":[22],"of":[23,45,50,64,76,98],"the":[24,27,30,47,74],"transmitter":[25],"from":[26,59],"receiver.":[28],"Unfortunately":[29],"Received":[31],"Signal":[32],"Strength":[33],"in":[34,82],"unstable":[35],"and":[36,86],"produces":[37],"such":[38],"oscillations":[39],"that":[40],"right":[41],"beyond":[42],"a":[43,60,66,91],"couple":[44],"meters":[46,97],"accurate":[48],"estimation":[49],"distances":[51],"becomes":[52],"extremely":[53],"challenging.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"starting":[58],"preprocessed":[61],"RSSI":[62,77],"vector":[63],"measurements,":[65],"Bootstrap":[67],"Aggregating":[68],"procedure":[69],"is":[70],"proposed":[71,80],"improve":[73],"calibration":[75],"signals.":[78],"The":[79],"method,":[81],"combination":[83],"with":[84],"robust":[85],"non":[87],"parametric":[88],"statistics,":[89],"reaches":[90],"sub-meter":[92],"precision":[93],"up":[94],"6":[96],"distance.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}