{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321637471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sisy56759.2022.10036320","title":"Identification of encased materials using energy distribution of reflected X-rays","display_name":"Identification of encased materials using energy distribution of reflected X-rays","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321637471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sisy56759.2022.10036320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sisy56759.2022.10036320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sisy56759.2022.10036320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 20th Jubilee International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics (SISY)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113438824","display_name":"T. Aoki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Torn Aoki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics, Graduate School of Medical Photonics Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","Research Institute of Electronics, Graduate School of Medical Photonics Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Graduate School of Medical Photonics Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics, Graduate School of Medical Photonics Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091519405","display_name":"Hiroki Kase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-2581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Kase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Medical Photonics, Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","Graduate School of Medical Photonics, Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Medical Photonics, Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Medical Photonics, Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076588393","display_name":"Tatsuya Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-900X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatsuya Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guraduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","Guraduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guraduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guraduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101666083","display_name":"Kento Tabata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-9793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kento Tabata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061658968","display_name":"Katsuyuki Takagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-2013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsuyuki Takagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110170646","display_name":"Masakazu Kimura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masakazu Kimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060192303","display_name":"Hidenori Mimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-4420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidenori Mimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University,Hamamatsu,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113438824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14510104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"000267","last_page":"000272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11949","display_name":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.7151330709457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compton-scattering","display_name":"Compton scattering","score":0.6909722089767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6185464262962341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-energy","display_name":"Photon energy","score":0.5484909415245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5063420534133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray","display_name":"X-ray","score":0.49143826961517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.4673156142234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.4425501525402069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration-depth","display_name":"Penetration depth","score":0.41826874017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.38667726516723633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.7151330709457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61203554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171516","display_name":"Compton scattering","level":3,"score":0.6909722089767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6185464262962341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778785133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25303639","display_name":"Photon energy","level":3,"score":0.5484909415245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5063420534133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777","display_name":"X-ray","level":2,"score":0.49143826961517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.4673156142234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.4425501525402069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193493375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306232","display_name":"Penetration depth","level":2,"score":0.41826874017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.38667726516723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sisy56759.2022.10036320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sisy56759.2022.10036320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 20th Jubilee International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics (SISY)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990564495","https://openalex.org/W1994269265","https://openalex.org/W2074156629","https://openalex.org/W2074639162","https://openalex.org/W2082388743","https://openalex.org/W2095447271","https://openalex.org/W2335497486","https://openalex.org/W2599820231","https://openalex.org/W2781913512","https://openalex.org/W2884241974","https://openalex.org/W3088189341","https://openalex.org/W3089022960","https://openalex.org/W3107480852","https://openalex.org/W3128359742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381929423","https://openalex.org/W2794664540","https://openalex.org/W2016848181","https://openalex.org/W1974624912","https://openalex.org/W2917773115","https://openalex.org/W2018325570","https://openalex.org/W4381996331","https://openalex.org/W2479111989","https://openalex.org/W2762830710","https://openalex.org/W2359692701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"X-rayimaging":[0],"is":[1],"usually":[2],"performed":[3],"by":[4,49],"\u201cpenetration\u201d":[5],"imaging.":[6],"We":[7],"have":[8,37],"reported":[9],"material":[10,48,67,69],"identification":[11],"imaging":[12,17,21],"studies":[13],"in":[14],"penetration":[15],"X-ray":[16,19,27],"and":[18,70],"CT":[20],"using":[22],"an":[23],"energy-discriminating":[24],"CdTe":[25],"semiconductor":[26],"image":[28],"sensor":[29],"of":[30,52,59,63,75],"the":[31,46,53,56,72,80],"photon-charge":[32],"counting":[33],"type":[34],"that":[35,55,71],"we":[36,42],"developed.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"study,":[41],"attempted":[43],"to":[44,68],"identify":[45],"enveloped":[47],"taking":[50],"advantage":[51],"fact":[54],"energy":[57,73],"distribution":[58,74],"these":[60],"two":[61],"types":[62],"scattering":[64,77,81],"differs":[65],"from":[66],"Compton":[76],"depends":[78],"on":[79],"angle.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}