{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037912047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sis.2014.7011814","title":"Balancing search direction in cultural algorithm for enhanced global numerical optimization","display_name":"Balancing search direction in cultural algorithm for enhanced global numerical optimization","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037912047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sis.2014.7011814","mag":"2037912047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sis.2014.7011814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sis.2014.7011814","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Symposium on Swarm Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074595900","display_name":"Mostafa Z. Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-848X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Z. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jordan University of Science and technology, Irbid, Jordan","Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan University of Science and technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022052186","display_name":"Noor H. Awad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-4614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Awad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jordan University of Science and technology, Irbid, Jordan","Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan University of Science and technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084993547","display_name":"Robert G. Reynolds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-7653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA","Computer Science Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074595900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80523205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6746437549591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6633086800575256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5804263353347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5714291334152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4895723760128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.4830837547779083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.47243770956993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4665403664112091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-algorithm","display_name":"Search algorithm","score":0.45562314987182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-search","display_name":"Exploratory search","score":0.4501131772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-optimization","display_name":"Global optimization","score":0.44366422295570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4123101532459259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.21170556545257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20180830359458923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6746437549591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6633086800575256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5804263353347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5714291334152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4895723760128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.4830837547779083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.47243770956993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4665403664112091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.45562314987182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777866876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421358","display_name":"Exploratory search","level":2,"score":0.4501131772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164752517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570875","display_name":"Global optimization","level":2,"score":0.44366422295570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4123101532459259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.21170556545257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20180830359458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sis.2014.7011814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sis.2014.7011814","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Symposium on Swarm Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2585909","https://openalex.org/W66623845","https://openalex.org/W1487678510","https://openalex.org/W1513108299","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1762456164","https://openalex.org/W1885335175","https://openalex.org/W1948210860","https://openalex.org/W1972498213","https://openalex.org/W1989421684","https://openalex.org/W1995224898","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2041610206","https://openalex.org/W2073732216","https://openalex.org/W2076858147","https://openalex.org/W2081749411","https://openalex.org/W2101108356","https://openalex.org/W2115098588","https://openalex.org/W2122059025","https://openalex.org/W2137230206","https://openalex.org/W2141426250","https://openalex.org/W2141813985","https://openalex.org/W2144027346","https://openalex.org/W2149815769","https://openalex.org/W2151302780","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2155529731","https://openalex.org/W2157775618","https://openalex.org/W2158181031","https://openalex.org/W2158983309","https://openalex.org/W2163189823","https://openalex.org/W2164855953","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2169044822","https://openalex.org/W2169221617","https://openalex.org/W2171726588","https://openalex.org/W2255715882","https://openalex.org/W2295312949","https://openalex.org/W2725304306","https://openalex.org/W3149025087","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600105335","https://openalex.org/W6637834539","https://openalex.org/W6639579346","https://openalex.org/W6643409532","https://openalex.org/W6680348184","https://openalex.org/W6682110841","https://openalex.org/W6685573033","https://openalex.org/W6691926986","https://openalex.org/W6697127469","https://openalex.org/W6740223777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3182909153","https://openalex.org/W1521720388","https://openalex.org/W4230482078","https://openalex.org/W2783540637","https://openalex.org/W2020667009","https://openalex.org/W2778065156","https://openalex.org/W4386913846","https://openalex.org/W1777480463","https://openalex.org/W2794473043","https://openalex.org/W2787524754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"meta-heuristics":[1],"methods":[2],"are":[3],"applied":[4],"to":[5,46,69,102,119,125,132,174,179,191,228],"guide":[6,126],"the":[7,12,37,71,75,87,96,104,106,121,127,130,147,176,183,211,215],"exploration":[8,141],"and":[9,142,199,202],"exploitation":[10,143],"of":[11,33,58,112,129,149,155],"search":[13,131,137,172],"space":[14,89,108],"for":[15,35,152],"large":[16],"scale":[17],"optimization":[18,50,195],"problems.":[19,51],"These":[20],"problems":[21,196],"have":[22],"attracted":[23],"much":[24],"attention":[25],"from":[26,74],"researchers":[27],"who":[28],"proposed":[29,97,181,187],"developed":[30],"a":[31,55],"variety":[32],"techniques":[34],"locating":[36],"optimal":[38],"solutions.":[39,135],"Cultural":[40,59],"Algorithm":[41,60],"has":[42],"been":[43],"recently":[44],"adopted":[45],"solve":[47,192],"global":[48,194],"numerical":[49],"In":[52],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"modified":[56],"version":[57],"(CA)":[61],"that":[62],"uses":[63],"four":[64,122],"knowledge":[65,84,94,123,156,184],"sources":[66,124],"in":[67,86,95,197],"order":[68],"incorporate":[70],"information":[72],"obtained":[73],"objective":[76],"function":[77],"as":[78,80],"well":[79],"constraint":[81],"violation":[82],"into":[83],"structure":[85],"belief":[88,107],"is":[90,118,138,161,189],"proposed.":[91],"The":[92,115,136,166,186],"archived":[93],"approach":[98,212],"will":[99],"be":[100],"used":[101],"enhance":[103],"way":[105],"influences":[109],"future":[110],"generations":[111],"problem":[113],"solvers.":[114],"first":[116],"step":[117,168],"use":[120],"direction":[128],"more":[133],"promising":[134],"balanced":[139],"between":[140],"by":[144,182],"dynamically":[145],"adjusting":[146],"number":[148],"evaluations":[150],"available":[151],"each":[153],"type":[154],"source":[157],"based":[158],"on":[159,222],"whether":[160],"primarily":[162],"exploratory":[163],"or":[164],"exploitative.":[165],"second":[167],"selects":[169],"one":[170],"local":[171],"method":[173],"find":[175],"nearest":[177],"solutions":[178],"those":[180],"sources.":[185],"work":[188],"employed":[190],"seven":[193],"50":[198],"100":[200],"dimensions,":[201],"an":[203],"engineering":[204],"application":[205],"problem.":[206],"Simulation":[207],"results":[208,221],"show":[209],"how":[210],"speeds":[213],"up":[214],"convergence":[216],"process":[217],"with":[218],"very":[219],"competitive":[220],"such":[223],"complex":[224],"benchmarks":[225],"when":[226],"compared":[227],"other":[229],"state-of-the-art":[230],"algorithms.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}