{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148151639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sis.2008.4668306","title":"Functional synthesis using discrete particle swarm optimization","display_name":"Functional synthesis using discrete particle swarm optimization","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148151639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sis.2008.4668306","mag":"2148151639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sis.2008.4668306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sis.2008.4668306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071229805","display_name":"Bambang A. B. Sarif","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bambang A. B. Sarif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113696442","display_name":"Mostafa Abd\u2010El\u2010Barr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Abd-El-Barr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Kuwait University, Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Kuwait University, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071229805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1089653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7375845909118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.607363224029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5776328444480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5696525573730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5558216571807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5447278618812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.471165269613266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.46153390407562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.460429847240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.45631229877471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.4136693775653839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3154859244823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.08584225177764893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7375845909118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.607363224029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5776328444480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5696525573730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5558216571807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5447278618812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.471165269613266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.46153390407562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.460429847240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45631229877471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.4136693775653839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3154859244823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.08584225177764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sis.2008.4668306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sis.2008.4668306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202510507","https://openalex.org/W1606172105","https://openalex.org/W1984029699","https://openalex.org/W2061510426","https://openalex.org/W2118483595","https://openalex.org/W2121875028","https://openalex.org/W2125213524","https://openalex.org/W2125842059","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2159211587","https://openalex.org/W2292115328","https://openalex.org/W2293755654","https://openalex.org/W2534858395","https://openalex.org/W2547739894","https://openalex.org/W6697074871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W1547053391","https://openalex.org/W1521781013","https://openalex.org/W1975009952","https://openalex.org/W2462483068","https://openalex.org/W1588949866","https://openalex.org/W2006324351","https://openalex.org/W46882622","https://openalex.org/W2965421953","https://openalex.org/W2349895019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Application":[0],"of":[1,13,41,51,58,90,94],"multi-valued":[2],"(non-binary)":[3],"digital":[4],"signals":[5],"can":[6],"provide":[7],"considerable":[8],"relief":[9],"for":[10,56],"a":[11,100],"number":[12,40,93],"problems":[14],"faced":[15],"in":[16,88],"binary":[17],"systems,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"increased":[21],"functional":[22],"density":[23],"and":[24,83],"interconnection":[25],"wirings.":[26],"Heuristics":[27],"have":[28],"been":[29],"used":[30],"to":[31,98],"synthesize":[32,99],"multiple-valued":[33],"logic":[34],"(MVL)":[35],"functions":[36],"using":[37],"near":[38],"optimal":[39],"product":[42,95],"terms.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"explore":[48],"the":[49,77,91],"use":[50],"particle":[52],"swarm":[53],"optimization":[54],"algorithm":[55,79],"synthesis":[57],"MV":[59],"functions.":[60,72],"The":[61,73],"proposed":[62,78],"approach":[63],"was":[64],"tested":[65],"against":[66],"50000":[67],"randomly":[68],"generated":[69],"2-variable":[70],"4-valued":[71],"results":[74],"show":[75],"that":[76],"outperforms":[80],"other":[81],"deterministic":[82],"ant":[84],"colony":[85],"based":[86],"approaches":[87],"terms":[89,96],"average":[92],"needed":[97],"given":[101],"MVL":[102],"function.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}