{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991505650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sips.2014.6986076","title":"Low cost ECC schemes for improving the reliability of DRAM&amp;#x002B;PRAMMAIN memory systems","display_name":"Low cost ECC schemes for improving the reliability of DRAM&amp;#x002B;PRAMMAIN memory systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991505650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sips.2014.6986076","mag":"1991505650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sips.2014.6986076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sips.2014.6986076","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems (SiPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1280198","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032613389","display_name":"Manqing Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0028-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manqing Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109101719","display_name":"Chengen Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101623270","display_name":"Zihan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-6924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740019","display_name":"Yu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-1180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154524","display_name":"European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/04xytpa07","country_code":"SE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154524"]}],"countries":["SE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","IAFSE-ECEE: Electrical Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IAFSE-ECEE: Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025336372","display_name":"Chaitali Chakrabarti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-7778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162861","display_name":"E-Connection","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjytt71","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaitali Chakrabarti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","IAFSE-ECEE: Connection One (C1)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IAFSE-ECEE: Connection One (C1)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162861"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032613389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57777013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.8059159517288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7122151851654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5741720795631409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change-memory","display_name":"Phase-change memory","score":0.502403974533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4989914894104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standby-power","display_name":"Standby power","score":0.44660383462905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.43379172682762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.42850616574287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.4236792325973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.37944215536117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3269650936126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24157097935676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15509995818138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13670134544372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1135266125202179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.104277104139328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.8059159517288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7122151851654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5741720795631409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64142963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153902","display_name":"Phase-change memory","level":3,"score":0.502403974533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4989914894104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7140552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366402","display_name":"Standby power","level":3,"score":0.44660383462905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.43379172682762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.42850616574287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.4236792325973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.37944215536117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3269650936126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24157097935676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15509995818138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13670134544372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1135266125202179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.104277104139328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133256868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180940","display_name":"Phase change","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sips.2014.6986076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sips.2014.6986076","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems (SiPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1280198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1280198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1280198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1280198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970907338","https://openalex.org/W1980280610","https://openalex.org/W2048588974","https://openalex.org/W2094127360","https://openalex.org/W2109190450","https://openalex.org/W2144133653","https://openalex.org/W2154229954","https://openalex.org/W2163083688","https://openalex.org/W4244361616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120961607","https://openalex.org/W3148568549","https://openalex.org/W2321291171","https://openalex.org/W2161286015","https://openalex.org/W2788884286","https://openalex.org/W2134643927","https://openalex.org/W4214773815","https://openalex.org/W3204477689","https://openalex.org/W816617885","https://openalex.org/W3197618755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid":[0],"memory,":[1],"where":[2],"the":[3,10,22,60,85,93,96,125,138,144,158,167],"DRAM":[4,86,134],"acts":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,13],"buffer":[8],"to":[9,44,107],"PRAM,":[11],"is":[12],"promising":[14],"configuration":[15],"for":[16,58,133,156],"main":[17],"memory":[18],"systems.":[19],"It":[20],"has":[21,39,129,137],"advantages":[23],"of":[24,62,76,95,143,169],"fast":[25],"access":[26],"time,":[27],"high":[28],"storage":[29],"density":[30],"and":[31,92,113,135,141,160],"very":[32],"low":[33,51],"standby":[34],"power.":[35],"However,":[36],"it":[37],"also":[38],"reliability":[40,61],"issues":[41],"that":[42,70,117],"need":[43],"be":[45,164],"addressed.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"focuses":[49],"on":[50],"cost":[52,168],"Error":[53],"Control":[54],"Coding":[55],"(ECC)-based":[56],"schemes":[57,132],"improving":[59],"hybrid":[63],"memory.":[64],"We":[65,115],"propose":[66],"three":[67],"candidate":[68,101],"systems":[69,102,159],"all":[71,157],"guarantee":[72],"block":[73],"failure":[74],"rate":[75],"10":[77],"<sup":[78],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[79],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-8</sup>":[80],"but":[81],"differ":[82],"in":[83,171],"whether":[84],"and/or":[87],"PRAM":[88,136],"data":[89],"get":[90],"coded":[91],"strength":[94],"corresponding":[97],"ECC":[98,131,152],"code.":[99],"The":[100],"are":[103,154],"evaluated":[104],"with":[105],"respect":[106],"lifetime,":[108],"Instruction":[109],"Per":[110],"Cycle":[111],"(IPC)":[112],"energy.":[114],"show":[116],"(1)":[118],"at":[119,148,166],"lower":[120],"Data":[121],"Storage":[122],"Time":[123],"(DST),":[124],"proposed":[126],"system":[127],"which":[128],"different":[130],"longest":[139],"lifetime":[140,162],"one":[142],"highest":[145],"IPC;":[146],"(2)":[147],"higher":[149],"DST,":[150],"stronger":[151],"codes":[153],"necessary":[155],"longer":[161],"can":[163],"achieved":[165],"decrease":[170],"IPC.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}