{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988125196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sips.2011.6089000","title":"PCA and KPCA of ECG signals with binary SVM classification","display_name":"PCA and KPCA of ECG signals with binary SVM classification","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988125196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sips.2011.6089000","mag":"1988125196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sips.2011.6089000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sips.2011.6089000","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems (SiPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069427861","display_name":"Lara Kanaan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189998669","display_name":"Holy Spirit University of Kaslik","ror":"https://ror.org/05g06bh89","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189998669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Kanaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Saint Esprit de Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon","Lebanese University [Beirut]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Saint Esprit de Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189998669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese University [Beirut]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025108660","display_name":"Dalia Merheb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189998669","display_name":"Holy Spirit University of Kaslik","ror":"https://ror.org/05g06bh89","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189998669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Merheb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Saint Esprit de Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon","Lebanese University [Beirut]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Saint Esprit de Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189998669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese University [Beirut]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039015131","display_name":"Maya Kallas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140494188","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Troyes","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhqcj41","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]}],"countries":["FR","LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kallas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Lebanese University, Lebanon","Institut Charles Delaunay (CNRS), Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Troyes, France","Laboratoire Mod\u00e9lisation et S\u00fbret\u00e9 des Syst\u00e8mes","Universit\u00e9 Libanaise"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Lebanese University, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Charles Delaunay (CNRS), Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Troyes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140494188","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Mod\u00e9lisation et S\u00fbret\u00e9 des Syst\u00e8mes","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Libanaise","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069358974","display_name":"C. Francis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3819-9032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Francis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Lebanese University, Lebanon","Universit\u00e9 Libanaise"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Lebanese University, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Libanaise","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082600907","display_name":"Hassan Amoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-9360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Amoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Lebanese University, Lebanon","Lebanese University [Beirut]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Lebanese University, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese University [Beirut]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074267243","display_name":"Paul Honein\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140494188","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Troyes","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhqcj41","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Honeine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Charles Delaunay (CNRS), Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Troyes, France","Laboratoire Mod\u00e9lisation et S\u00fbret\u00e9 des Syst\u00e8mes"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Charles Delaunay (CNRS), Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Troyes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140494188","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Mod\u00e9lisation et S\u00fbret\u00e9 des Syst\u00e8mes","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069427861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189998669","https://openalex.org/I160368002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.64369754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71260071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"344","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.7932101488113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7786107063293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Kernel principal component analysis","score":0.7283680438995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7137838006019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6739176511764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6446335315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5690183639526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification","display_name":"Binary classification","score":0.5654315948486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.47262808680534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4374625086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43728509545326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-method","display_name":"Kernel method","score":0.2846548557281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21536412835121155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.7932101488113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7786107063293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182335926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093020","display_name":"Kernel principal component analysis","level":4,"score":0.7283680438995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7137838006019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6739176511764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6446335315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5690183639526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.5654315948486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.47262808680534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4374625086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43728509545326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122280245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620622","display_name":"Kernel method","level":3,"score":0.2846548557281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21536412835121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sips.2011.6089000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sips.2011.6089000","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems (SiPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01966038v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01966038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc. IEEE workshop on Signal Processing Systems (SiPS), 2011, Beirut, Lebanon. pp.344 - 348, ⟨10.1109/SiPS.2011.6089000⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008429100","https://openalex.org/W2049838367","https://openalex.org/W2075241504","https://openalex.org/W2088032561","https://openalex.org/W2094498344","https://openalex.org/W2100537461","https://openalex.org/W2108995755","https://openalex.org/W2132773116","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2140095548","https://openalex.org/W2542943146","https://openalex.org/W2985440675","https://openalex.org/W3099514962","https://openalex.org/W3145074154","https://openalex.org/W3202609360","https://openalex.org/W6669190610","https://openalex.org/W6729247231","https://openalex.org/W6801685989","https://openalex.org/W7039177067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379488555","https://openalex.org/W2753886092","https://openalex.org/W2152632846","https://openalex.org/W1992961908","https://openalex.org/W2014683590","https://openalex.org/W2944973397","https://openalex.org/W3138125914","https://openalex.org/W2359742711","https://openalex.org/W2139392257","https://openalex.org/W4285789115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"International":[0],"audience":[1]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}