{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407467810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sin63213.2024.10871302","title":"Effects of Personal Characteristics on Phishing Awareness, Anti-Phishing Tool Usage, and Phishing Avoidance Behavior: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach","display_name":"Effects of Personal Characteristics on Phishing Awareness, Anti-Phishing Tool Usage, and Phishing Avoidance Behavior: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407467810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sin63213.2024.10871302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sin63213.2024.10871302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sin63213.2024.10871302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 17th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111843518","display_name":"Salem Al-Qahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9051-319X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleh Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saudi Electronic University,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9051-319X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saudi Electronic University,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045431254","display_name":"Priyadarsi Nanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-155X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyadarsi Nanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology,Sydney,Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-155X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology,Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81199866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.9594837427139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.5970720052719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5166831016540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance-behaviour","display_name":"Avoidance behaviour","score":0.45605605840682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.42776015400886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.42411917448043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39957231283187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.321008563041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.26105546951293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19929930567741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14349815249443054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.9594837427139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5970720052719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5166831016540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910738102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509122","display_name":"Avoidance behaviour","level":2,"score":0.45605605840682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.42776015400886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.42411917448043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39957231283187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.321008563041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26105546951293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19929930567741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14349815249443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sin63213.2024.10871302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sin63213.2024.10871302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 17th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63259995","https://openalex.org/W1970174926","https://openalex.org/W2040174723","https://openalex.org/W2081721100","https://openalex.org/W2085463891","https://openalex.org/W2148403395","https://openalex.org/W2297844173","https://openalex.org/W2560641473","https://openalex.org/W2593649556","https://openalex.org/W2602218799","https://openalex.org/W2808538957","https://openalex.org/W2936321515","https://openalex.org/W3034327166","https://openalex.org/W3135397516","https://openalex.org/W3136325801","https://openalex.org/W3159994884","https://openalex.org/W3208936142","https://openalex.org/W3212499994","https://openalex.org/W4226300618","https://openalex.org/W4285817102","https://openalex.org/W4365794366","https://openalex.org/W4387723199","https://openalex.org/W4388020458","https://openalex.org/W4388440664","https://openalex.org/W6635313423","https://openalex.org/W6696233489","https://openalex.org/W6739929039","https://openalex.org/W6762672661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W2807822918","https://openalex.org/W2921723332","https://openalex.org/W4391093354","https://openalex.org/W2482950156","https://openalex.org/W4396966040","https://openalex.org/W2305322260","https://openalex.org/W3139248031","https://openalex.org/W3042334625","https://openalex.org/W4200017362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phishing":[0],"attacks":[1,90],"are":[2],"among":[3,180],"the":[4,31,43,52,105,126,140,175],"most":[5],"prevalent":[6],"cyber":[7],"threats,":[8],"often":[9],"leading":[10],"to":[11,151,161,213],"financial":[12],"losses,":[13],"reputational":[14],"damage,":[15],"and":[16,36,49,60,91,111,125,134,173,198,205],"personal":[17],"identity":[18],"crises.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"investigates":[22],"university":[23,68,181],"students'":[24,86,153,211],"behavior":[25],"towards":[26],"phishing":[27,34,37,57,61,89,93,101,112,121,156,171,196,215],"attacks,":[28,216],"focusing":[29],"on":[30,51,132,169,186,202],"relationship":[32,84,106],"between":[33,85,107],"Awareness":[35,87],"avoidance":[38,58,94,113,123],"behavior.":[39,95,114],"Additionally,":[40],"it":[41],"examines":[42],"moderating":[44],"effects":[45],"of":[46,54,88,128,142,177],"gender,":[47,203],"age,":[48,204],"qualification":[50],"use":[53,127,176],"anti-phishing":[55,109,129,178],"tools,":[56],"behavior,":[59,124],"Awareness.":[62],"Data":[63],"were":[64,118],"collected":[65],"from":[66],"715":[67],"students":[69],"through":[70],"a":[71,75,81],"structured":[72],"questionnaire":[73],"employing":[74],"quantitative":[76],"approach.":[77],"The":[78,96,190],"results":[79],"revealed":[80],"strong":[82],"positive":[83],"their":[92],"mediation":[97],"analysis":[98],"showed":[99],"that":[100,167,194],"awareness":[102,172,197],"significantly":[103,209],"mediates":[104],"using":[108],"tools":[110,130,179],"Furthermore,":[115],"significant":[116],"differences":[117],"observed":[119],"in":[120],"Awareness,":[122],"based":[131,201],"gender":[133],"age":[135],"groups.":[136],"These":[137],"findings":[138,192],"highlight":[139],"importance":[141],"tailored":[143],"cybersecurity":[144,164,218],"education":[145,165],"programs":[146,166],"considering":[147],"these":[148],"demographic":[149,188],"factors":[150],"enhance":[152,210],"resilience":[154],"against":[155],"attacks.":[157],"It":[158],"is":[159],"recommended":[160],"develop":[162],"targeted":[163],"focus":[168],"increasing":[170],"promoting":[174],"students,":[182],"with":[183],"particular":[184],"emphasis":[185],"addressing":[187],"differences.":[189],"study's":[191],"suggest":[193],"improving":[195],"tailoring":[199],"interventions":[200],"educational":[206],"background":[207],"can":[208],"ability":[212],"avoid":[214],"strengthening":[217],"resilience.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
