{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211119429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sin54109.2021.9699255","title":"Real-World Quantum-Resistant IPsec","display_name":"Real-World Quantum-Resistant IPsec","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211119429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sin54109.2021.9699255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sin54109.2021.9699255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sin54109.2021.9699255","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 14th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062820094","display_name":"Daniel Herzinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Herzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genua GmbH,Germany","Genua GmbH, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genua GmbH,Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genua GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027006769","display_name":"Stefan-Lukas Gazdag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1338-9484"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan-Lukas Gazdag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genua GmbH,Germany","Genua GmbH, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genua GmbH,Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genua GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002578353","display_name":"Daniel Loebenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-6260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136922","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security","ror":"https://ror.org/03w0bbr97","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136922","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Loebenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer AISEC,Weiden,Germany","Fraunhofer AISEC, Weiden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer AISEC,Weiden,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer AISEC, Weiden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74835756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8256431818008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.7920066714286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipsec","display_name":"IPsec","score":0.69873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6932764649391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6417179703712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5912846922874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5754836201667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.4778863191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4585849940776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.358803391456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.2901736795902252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.2604241669178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.121500164270401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8256431818008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.7920066714286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67396069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210214","display_name":"IPsec","level":3,"score":0.69873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6932764649391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6417179703712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5912846922874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5754836201667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.4778863191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4585849940776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.358803391456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.2901736795902252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.2604241669178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.121500164270401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sin54109.2021.9699255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sin54109.2021.9699255","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 14th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/504510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/504510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513904472","https://openalex.org/W1534643746","https://openalex.org/W1987475429","https://openalex.org/W2035929826","https://openalex.org/W2104974047","https://openalex.org/W2136772235","https://openalex.org/W2253199766","https://openalex.org/W2866028610","https://openalex.org/W2906585414","https://openalex.org/W2907980953","https://openalex.org/W2971031965","https://openalex.org/W2984079910","https://openalex.org/W2986959318","https://openalex.org/W3000282663","https://openalex.org/W3004095230","https://openalex.org/W3094301830","https://openalex.org/W3096666440","https://openalex.org/W4254706618","https://openalex.org/W4390865640","https://openalex.org/W6752951635","https://openalex.org/W6756984065","https://openalex.org/W6770380337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164936884","https://openalex.org/W2037251981","https://openalex.org/W2361710007","https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W2093529019","https://openalex.org/W2264667761","https://openalex.org/W87530933","https://openalex.org/W2282990539","https://openalex.org/W154233216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,219],"recent":[1],"advances":[2],"in":[3,50,68,125],"the":[4,13,64,92,113,140,151,159,177,184,188,192,208,213,223,248,259],"development":[5],"of":[6,46,66,89,115,153,158,176,251],"quantum":[7,33],"computers":[8],"pose":[9],"a":[10,154,173,202,264],"threat":[11],"to":[12,22,59,63,112,121,127,138,146,150,229,258],"cryptography":[14],"used":[15],"today.":[16],"While":[17],"symmetric":[18],"algorithms":[19,104,132],"can":[20,30],"adapt":[21],"those":[23],"challenges,":[24],"no":[25],"prevalent":[26],"key":[27,75,100,253],"exchange":[28,76,254],"method":[29],"protect":[31],"against":[32],"computer":[34],"based":[35],"attacks.":[36],"There":[37],"already":[38,182],"exist":[39],"several":[40,197],"new,":[41],"quantum-resistant":[42,252],"approaches.":[43],"Yet,":[44,97],"all":[45],"them":[47,90],"either":[48],"lack":[49,65,152],"confidence":[51,67],"regarding":[52],"their":[53],"security":[54,116],"or":[55],"require":[56,109],"large":[57,107],"data":[58],"be":[60,147],"transmitted.":[61],"Due":[62],"these":[69,98,170,237],"algorithms,":[70],"researchers":[71],"tend":[72],"towards":[73,187],"hybrid":[74,99],"methods":[77],"which":[78,105,245],"combine":[79],"at":[80],"least":[81],"two":[82],"different":[83,131],"algorithms.":[84],"As":[85],"long":[86],"as":[87,129,133,179],"one":[88],"prevails,":[91],"shared":[93],"secret":[94],"remains":[95],"secure.":[96],"exchanges":[101],"together":[102],"with":[103,231],"transmit":[106],"payloads":[108],"significant":[110],"changes":[111,124],"design":[114,198,244],"protocols.":[117],"IKEv2":[118],"is":[119],"willing":[120],"introduce":[122],"radical":[123],"order":[126],"support":[128],"many":[130],"possible.":[134],"This":[135],"was":[136],"expected":[137],"impact":[139],"protocol's":[141],"operational":[142],"feasibility,":[143],"but":[144,227],"remained":[145],"tested":[148,212],"due":[149],"working":[155],"reference":[156],"implementation":[157,193],"newly":[160],"proposed":[161],"internet":[162],"drafts.":[163],"To":[164],"address":[165],"this":[166],"issue,":[167],"we":[168,194,211,239],"implemented":[169],"drafts":[171],"using":[172],"modified":[174],"version":[175],"OpenIKED":[178],"basis":[180],"that":[181,196,222],"comprised":[183],"first":[185],"steps":[186],"concept's":[189],"integration.":[190],"During":[191],"found":[195],"choices":[199],"severely":[200],"hinder":[201],"clean":[203],"and":[204,266],"maintainable":[205,268],"structure.":[206],"With":[207],"resulting":[209],"implementation,":[210],"adjusted":[214],"protocol":[215,243],"under":[216],"real-world":[217],"conditions.":[218],"results":[220],"show":[221],"result":[224],"generally":[225],"works":[226],"struggles":[228],"cope":[230],"slow,":[232],"lossy":[233],"networks.":[234],"Based":[235],"on":[236],"insights,":[238],"drafted":[240],"an":[241],"improved":[242],"also":[246],"supports":[247],"full":[249],"range":[250],"methods.":[255],"In":[256],"contrast":[257],"current":[260],"drafts,":[261],"it":[262],"promises":[263],"cheaper":[265],"more":[267],"implementation.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
