{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998364438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siit.2011.6083618","title":"Developing an it standard in China - What lessons can we learn from this?","display_name":"Developing an it standard in China - What lessons can we learn from this?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998364438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siit.2011.6083618","mag":"1998364438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/siit.2011.6083618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siit.2011.6083618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 7th International Conference on Standardization and Innovation in Information Technology (SIIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073489748","display_name":"Xiaobai Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobai Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh Business School, UK","University of Edinburgh Business School, UK,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Business School, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Business School, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055211892","display_name":"Ian Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0979-4674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh Business School, UK","University of Edinburgh Business School, UK,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Business School, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Business School, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045720810","display_name":"James Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-0530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Study of Science, Technology and Innovation, University of Edinburgh, UK","The Institute for the Study of Science, Technology and Innovation, The University of Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Study of Science, Technology and Innovation, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute for the Study of Science, Technology and Innovation, The University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008593714","display_name":"Robin Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9044-4611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Study of Science, Technology and Innovation, University of Edinburgh, UK","The Institute for the Study of Science, Technology and Innovation, The University of Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Study of Science, Technology and Innovation, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute for the Study of Science, Technology and Innovation, The University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3296,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90755301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous","display_name":"Indigenous","score":0.773257851600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7637403011322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6269609928131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cdma2000","display_name":"CDMA2000","score":0.6165192127227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4525340497493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.38298577070236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35834363102912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35550105571746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.2258678674697876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.773257851600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7637403011322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6269609928131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39183613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023122","display_name":"CDMA2000","level":3,"score":0.6165192127227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4525340497493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38298577070236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35834363102912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35550105571746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.2258678674697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/siit.2011.6083618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/siit.2011.6083618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 7th International Conference on Standardization and Innovation in Information Technology (SIIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570266732","https://openalex.org/W1524827997","https://openalex.org/W2011144497","https://openalex.org/W2022983078","https://openalex.org/W2030821642","https://openalex.org/W2039088901","https://openalex.org/W2122630834","https://openalex.org/W2139658848","https://openalex.org/W3124575759","https://openalex.org/W3142129705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2394401158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"users":[1,22],"in":[2,23,48,110,142],"the":[3,6,17,26,34,60,70,76,94,114,138,150],"rest":[4],"of":[5,29,78,116,156],"World":[7],"have":[8,25,107],"been":[9,52,108],"offered":[10],"3G":[11],"mobile":[12],"phones":[13,31],"based":[14,32],"on":[15,33,113],"either":[16],"CDMA2000":[18],"or":[19],"W-CDMA":[20],"standards,":[21],"China":[24],"additional":[27],"option":[28],"using":[30],"TD-SCDMA":[35,50,117,126],"standard.":[36],"As":[37],"a":[38,55,85,146],"technology":[39,88],"largely":[40],"developed":[41],"by":[42,59,65],"Chinese":[43,61,66,130],"actors":[44],"and":[45,87,101,104,111,137,152],"only":[46],"implemented":[47],"China,":[49,69],"has":[51,72],"seen":[53],"as":[54,127],"techno-nationalist":[56],"project":[57],"orchestrated":[58],"government,":[62],"unequivocally":[63],"supported":[64],"firms.":[67],"In":[68],"media":[71],"also":[73],"started":[74],"trumpeting":[75],"success":[77],"this":[79],"\u201cindigenous":[80],"innovation\u201d.":[81],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"adopts":[84],"science":[86],"studies":[89],"(STS)":[90],"framework,":[91],"opening":[92],"up":[93],"technological":[95],"\u201cblack-box\u201d,":[96],"to":[97,145],"explore":[98],"how":[99,135],"global":[100,151],"national":[102,153],"institutional":[103],"social":[105],"elements":[106],"embedded":[109,141],"impact":[112],"artefacts":[115],"technology.":[118],"It":[119],"is":[120],"concluded":[121],"that":[122],"rather":[123],"than":[124],"see":[125],"an":[128],"indigenous":[129],"technology,":[131],"its":[132],"history":[133],"exemplifies":[134],"standards":[136],"intellectual":[139],"property":[140],"them":[143],"lead":[144],"complex":[147],"hybridization":[148],"between":[149],"sectoral":[154],"systems":[155],"innovation.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
