{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321020552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sii55687.2023.10039222","title":"A Real-Time and Two-Dimensional Emotion Recognition System Based on EEG and HRV Using Machine Learning","display_name":"A Real-Time and Two-Dimensional Emotion Recognition System Based on EEG and HRV Using Machine Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321020552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sii55687.2023.10039222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sii55687.2023.10039222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sii55687.2023.10039222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605654","display_name":"2023 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040115219","display_name":"Yongxin Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongxin Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054838979","display_name":"Yunfan Lil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfan Lil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051632607","display_name":"Mingyang Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022189369","display_name":"Yifan Hua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017220442","display_name":"Yukai Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukai Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067276841","display_name":"Keisuke Osawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keisuke Osawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Production and Systems, Waseda University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112638971","display_name":"Eiichiro Tanaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiichiro Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan,808-0135"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University,Fukuoka,Japan,808-0135","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040115219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94505495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7272921800613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6422492861747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"Arousal","score":0.5984278917312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"Emotion recognition","score":0.5981900095939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5734525918960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5539481043815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5348289012908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.4682183265686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-classification","display_name":"Emotion classification","score":0.46119120717048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-computing","display_name":"Affective computing","score":0.4451361298561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3724363446235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.29324355721473694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7272921800613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6422492861747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.5984278917312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.5981900095939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5734525918960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5539481043815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5348289012908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.4682183265686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206310091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750859","display_name":"Emotion classification","level":2,"score":0.46119120717048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6438553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Affective computing","level":2,"score":0.4451361298561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3724363446235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29324355721473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sii55687.2023.10039222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sii55687.2023.10039222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605654","display_name":"2023 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543038870","https://openalex.org/W1622676895","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1964448462","https://openalex.org/W2051265029","https://openalex.org/W2126015156","https://openalex.org/W2164368909","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2271434714","https://openalex.org/W2344160515","https://openalex.org/W2506442698","https://openalex.org/W2753636913","https://openalex.org/W2776609161","https://openalex.org/W2811271201","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2970763034","https://openalex.org/W2980208548","https://openalex.org/W2982503838","https://openalex.org/W3011545964","https://openalex.org/W3047737620","https://openalex.org/W6637242042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080495370","https://openalex.org/W4285597148","https://openalex.org/W2901531394","https://openalex.org/W2083738729","https://openalex.org/W4305042383","https://openalex.org/W2546649374","https://openalex.org/W4310841718","https://openalex.org/W4380370144","https://openalex.org/W4310579990","https://openalex.org/W2787157782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,53,82,91,109,148,161,170,174],"research":[2],"on":[3,26,76,181],"mental":[4],"health,":[5],"rehabilitation":[6],"training":[7],"and":[8,35,39,56,78,98,118,136],"other":[9],"fields,":[10],"obtaining":[11],"people's":[12,32,65,122],"real":[13],"emotion":[14,33,54,72,83,96,125],"feelings":[15],"is":[16,49,62,157],"frequently":[17],"required":[18],"in":[19,52,111],"many":[20],"fields.":[21],"Emotion":[22],"recognition":[23,73,84,126],"method":[24,74,87],"based":[25,75,180],"physiological":[27,44],"signals":[28],"can":[29],"directly":[30],"obtain":[31],"states":[34],"avoid":[36],"pretending":[37],"expression":[38,41],"emotional":[40,141],"disorder.":[42],"In":[43],"signals,":[45],"Electroencephalogram":[46],"(EEG)":[47],"signal":[48,61],"commonly":[50],"used":[51],"evaluation,":[55],"Heart":[57],"Rate":[58],"Variability":[59],"(HRV)":[60],"related":[63,139],"to":[64,80,89,104,120,140,177],"excited":[66],"feeling.":[67],"This":[68,86,143],"paper":[69,113],"proposed":[70,129],"an":[71],"EEG":[77,182],"HRV":[79],"do":[81],"work.":[85],"aims":[88],"solve":[90],"accuracy":[92],"problem":[93],"of":[94,107],"instant":[95],"recognition,":[97],"achieve":[99],"a":[100],"higher":[101],"accuracy.":[102],"According":[103],"Russell's":[105],"model":[106,151],"emotion,":[108],"system":[110,127,144],"this":[112],"use":[114],"two":[115],"dimensions,":[116],"\u201cvalence\u201d":[117],"\u201carousal\u201d,":[119],"describe":[121],"emotion.":[123],"The":[124],"we":[128],"combines":[130],"more":[131,158,183],"advanced":[132],"neural":[133,149,164],"network":[134,150],"models":[135],"eigenvalues":[137],"closely":[138],"states.":[142],"uses":[145],"DenseNet":[146],"as":[147,169],"for":[152],"machine":[153],"learning":[154],"process,":[155],"which":[156],"accurate":[159],"than":[160],"general":[162],"deep":[163],"network.":[165],"Using":[166],"differential":[167],"entropy":[168],"main":[171],"eigenvalue":[172],"makes":[173],"system's":[175],"ability":[176],"analyze":[178],"emotions":[179],"efficient.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
