{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012492152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sii46433.2020.9026265","title":"On the multiple anomaly detection of a third-party monitoring system for secured control","display_name":"On the multiple anomaly detection of a third-party monitoring system for secured control","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012492152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sii46433.2020.9026265","mag":"3012492152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sii46433.2020.9026265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sii46433.2020.9026265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006445546","display_name":"Kousei Sakata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kousei Sakata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligence, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligence, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085482863","display_name":"Shintaro Fujita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shintaro Fujita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligence, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligence, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072730787","display_name":"Kenji Sawada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-0434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Sawada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligence, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligence, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108251867","display_name":"Seiichi Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiichi Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligence, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligence, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040417881","display_name":"Ippei Maeta","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ippei Maeta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Control System Security Center, Tagajyou, Miyagi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control System Security Center, Tagajyou, Miyagi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049676683","display_name":"Shu Hosokawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Hosokawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Control System Security Center, Tagajyou, Miyagi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control System Security Center, Tagajyou, Miyagi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006445546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60485985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1254","last_page":"1258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.8529082536697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormality","display_name":"Abnormality","score":0.6494433283805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.6304376125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6065840125083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.5737999081611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-controller","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","score":0.5492751598358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5159124135971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5149962902069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.475831538438797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4730861783027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.45385652780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3826826810836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3370511531829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29148268699645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19718599319458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11253586411476135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.8529082536697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50965678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724302","display_name":"Abnormality","level":2,"score":0.6494433283805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.6304376125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6065840125083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5737999081611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37374048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188674","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","level":2,"score":0.5492751598358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5159124135971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5149962902069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.475831538438797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4730861783027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.45385652780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3826826810836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3370511531829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29148268699645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19718599319458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11253586411476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sii46433.2020.9026265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sii46433.2020.9026265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1795183280","https://openalex.org/W2073531721","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2554602226","https://openalex.org/W6638261149","https://openalex.org/W6668598871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768165469","https://openalex.org/W4312858719","https://openalex.org/W2600332792","https://openalex.org/W4253069238","https://openalex.org/W3155069932","https://openalex.org/W2966748955","https://openalex.org/W3161403725","https://openalex.org/W4377710638","https://openalex.org/W2889239165","https://openalex.org/W2791799391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52,161,206,235],"industrial":[1,18],"control":[2,30,57,60,69,79,180],"systems":[3,58],"face":[4],"cybersecurity":[5],"problems":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,59,73,94,147,151],"the":[9,14,26,29,32,87,92,96,118,131,136,139,145,167,173,179,183,190,198,210,227,242,249,252],"connection":[10],"with":[11,47],"internets,":[12],"and":[13,80,109,117,129,154,182,246],"cyberattacks":[15],"are":[16],"targeting":[17],"controllers:":[19],"Programmable":[20],"Logic":[21],"Controllers":[22],"(PLCs).":[23],"To":[24],"maintain":[25],"availability":[27,33],"of":[28,34,63,111,178,189,209,219,251],"system,":[31],"anomaly":[35,49,123,140,168],"detection":[36,50,89,141,163,169,211,258],"itself":[37],"is":[38,71,84,113,121,158,165,213,233,239],"important.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"considers":[42],"a":[43,68,74],"third-party":[44,253],"monitoring":[45,54,254],"system":[46,55,70,101,255],"multiple":[48,88,257],"functions.":[51],"third":[53],"devotes":[56],"operations":[61],"instated":[62],"security":[64,81],"operations.":[65],"Also,":[66],"when":[67,130,194],"subjected":[72],"high-level":[75],"cyberattack":[76,162],"which":[77,231],"loses":[78],"functions,":[82],"it":[83,149,157,202],"expected":[85],"that":[86,156,166,188],"functions":[90],"allow":[91],"operator":[93,228],"detect":[95],"abnormality":[97,196],"earlier.":[98],"Our":[99],"proposed":[100],"uses":[102],"two":[103],"redundant":[104],"PLCs":[105],"for":[106,114,122],"sequence":[107],"control,":[108],"one":[110,120],"them":[112],"normal":[115,137,174],"operation,":[116,138],"other":[119],"detection.":[124],"They":[125],"operate":[126],"in":[127,241],"conjunction,":[128],"cyberattacked":[132],"PLC":[133,142,170,185,200],"deviates":[134],"from":[135],"turns":[143],"on":[144,224],"LED":[146,236],"make":[148],"easier":[150],"recognize":[152,230],"visually,":[153],"determines":[155],"an":[159,195,204],"anomaly.":[160],"method":[164,208],"always":[171,186],"holds":[172],"state":[175,238,243],"transition":[176,244],"information":[177],"PLC,":[181],"former":[184,199],"monitors":[187],"latter":[191],"PLC.":[192],"Only":[193],"occurs,":[197],"detects":[201],"as":[203],"abnormality.":[205],"display":[207],"way":[212],"shown":[214,240],"by":[215],"using":[216],"three":[217],"types":[218],"LEDs.":[220],"By":[221],"LEDs":[222],"turning":[223],"or":[225],"off,":[226],"can":[229],"status":[232],"abnormal.":[234],"lighting":[237],"diagram,":[245],"we":[247],"explain":[248],"superiority":[250],"incorporating":[256],"methods.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}