{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152219736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sies.2012.6356577","title":"On voting strategies for loosely synchronized dependable real-time systems","display_name":"On voting strategies for loosely synchronized dependable real-time systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152219736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sies.2012.6356577","mag":"2152219736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sies.2012.6356577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sies.2012.6356577","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Embedded Systems (SIES'12)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111954306","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin Aysan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huseyin Aysan","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, Vasteras, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, Vasteras, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042061810","display_name":"Radu Dobrin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-0091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radu Dobrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, Vasteras, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, Vasteras, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040670014","display_name":"Sasikumar Punnekkat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-3900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasikumar Punnekkat","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, Vasteras, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, Vasteras, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016581865","display_name":"Iain Bate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-8219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain Bate","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, Vasteras, Sweden","University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, Vasteras, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"120","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7523277401924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.6085220575332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40512925386428833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7523277401924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6085220575332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40512925386428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sies.2012.6356577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sies.2012.6356577","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Embedded Systems (SIES'12)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144978143","https://openalex.org/W848365797","https://openalex.org/W1520590416","https://openalex.org/W1573592400","https://openalex.org/W1847058802","https://openalex.org/W1867461437","https://openalex.org/W1945100066","https://openalex.org/W1977768749","https://openalex.org/W2046343088","https://openalex.org/W2097545679","https://openalex.org/W2097729179","https://openalex.org/W2116720866","https://openalex.org/W2120185818","https://openalex.org/W2120553097","https://openalex.org/W2132447501","https://openalex.org/W2136310569","https://openalex.org/W2136726636","https://openalex.org/W2141905613","https://openalex.org/W2148762176","https://openalex.org/W2156940907","https://openalex.org/W2161528798","https://openalex.org/W2162990087","https://openalex.org/W2170424585","https://openalex.org/W2497735908","https://openalex.org/W2952753488","https://openalex.org/W3182208082","https://openalex.org/W4237150273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hard":[0],"real-time":[1,25],"applications":[2],"typically":[3],"have":[4,79],"to":[5,63,110,115],"satisfy":[6],"high":[7],"dependability":[8],"requirements":[9],"in":[10,15,130,152,167],"terms":[11],"of":[12,30,39,50,96,138],"fault":[13,72],"tolerance":[14],"both":[16],"the":[17,20,31,117,123,131,136],"value":[18,97],"and":[19,66,74,89,98,126],"time":[21],"domains.":[22],"Loosely":[23],"synchronized":[24],"systems,":[26],"which":[27,69,145],"represent":[28],"many":[29],"systems":[32],"that":[33,92,163],"are":[34],"developed,":[35],"make":[36],"any":[37],"form":[38],"voting":[40,84,149],"difficult":[41],"as":[42],"each":[43],"replica":[44],"may":[45],"provide":[46],"different":[47],"outputs":[48],"independent":[49],"whether":[51],"there":[52],"has":[53],"been":[54],"an":[55],"error":[56],"or":[57],"not.":[58],"This":[59],"can":[60],"also":[61],"lead":[62],"false":[64,67,124,127,172],"positives":[65],"negatives":[68],"makes":[70],"achieving":[71],"tolerance,":[73],"hence":[75],"dependability,":[76],"difficult.":[77],"We":[78,134],"earlier":[80],"proposed":[81],"a":[82,147],"majority":[83],"technique,":[85],"\u201cVoting":[86],"on":[87],"Time":[88],"Value\u201d":[90],"(VTV)":[91],"explicitly":[93],"considers":[94],"combinations":[95],"timing":[99],"errors,":[100],"targeting":[101],"loosely-synchronised":[102],"systems.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105],"paper,":[106],"we":[107],"extend":[108],"VTV":[109,139,164],"enable":[111],"voter":[112,132],"parameter":[113],"tuning":[114],"obtain":[116],"desired":[118],"user":[119],"specified":[120],"trade-offs":[121],"between":[122],"positive":[125],"negative":[128,173],"rates":[129],"outputs.":[133],"evaluate":[135],"performance":[137],"against":[140],"Compare":[141],"Majority":[142],"Voting":[143],"(CMV),":[144],"is":[146],"known":[148],"approach":[150],"applicable":[151],"similar":[153],"contexts,":[154],"through":[155],"extensive":[156],"simulation":[157],"studies.":[158],"The":[159],"results":[160],"clearly":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"outperforms":[165],"CMV":[166],"all":[168],"scenarios":[169],"with":[170],"lower":[171],"rates.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}