{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414231597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154605","title":"LLM Assisted Attribute Generation for Image Datasets \u2013 A ChatGPT Case Study.","display_name":"LLM Assisted Attribute Generation for Image Datasets \u2013 A ChatGPT Case Study.","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414231597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACIS 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012175328","display_name":"Atul Rawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-693X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atul Rawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Towson University,Department of Computer & Information Sciences,Towson,MD,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University,Department of Computer & Information Sciences,Towson,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103145288","display_name":"Adrienne Raglin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-1633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrienne Raglin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Research Laboratory,Adelphi,MD,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Research Laboratory,Adelphi,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075121594","display_name":"Qianlong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-4909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianlong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Norfolk,VA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Norfolk,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111660973","display_name":"Ziying Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-5590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziying Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Towson University,Department of Computer & Information Sciences,Towson,MD,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Towson University,Department of Computer & Information Sciences,Towson,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2056788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"262","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6873000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5493000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5455999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter-expert","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36809998750686646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7124999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6873000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6279000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5493000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5455999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4618000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.398499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992860105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392","display_name":"Subject matter","level":3,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989087649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Image synthesis","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera65747.2025.11154605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ACIS 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4,19],"advanced":[5],"tremendously":[6],"in":[7,33,58,87],"recent":[8],"years.":[9],"Large-scale":[10],"models":[11],"such":[12,50],"as":[13,106],"GPT4,":[14],"GEMINI,":[15],"Llama,":[16],"and":[17,45,69,114,123,138,159,169,190,205,222,257,274],"Claude":[18],"opened":[20],"new":[21],"frontiers":[22],"for":[23,27,52,66,81,93,117,133,142,178,193,219,230,244],"what":[24],"is":[25,61,120,208],"possible":[26,232],"generative":[28],"models.":[29],"They\u2019ve":[30],"been":[31],"utilized":[32],"a":[34,121,170],"plethora":[35],"of":[36,55,84,156,172,181,201,253,277],"applications,":[37],"including":[38],"those":[39],"that":[40],"require":[41],"tedious":[42,122],"domain":[43],"knowledge":[44],"subject":[46],"matter":[47],"expertise.":[48],"One":[49],"application":[51,83],"the":[53,62,76,82,100,107,135,179,187,194,198,211,228,231,235,241,248,251,254,269,275],"utilization":[54],"LLMs":[56,132,149],"proposed":[57],"this":[59],"study":[60],"attribute":[63,136,223,236,270],"generation":[64,116,137,224],"process":[65],"both":[67,245],"labeled":[68],"unlabeled":[70],"datasets.":[71,246],"Data":[72],"labels,":[73,103],"along":[74],"with":[75,227],"image":[77,85,94,118,139,188,220,255],"features/attributes,":[78],"are":[79,154,238],"crucial":[80],"datasets":[86,95,119,168],"causal":[88],"reasoning":[89,92],"tasks.":[90],"Causal":[91],"cannot":[96],"be":[97],"accomplished":[98],"without":[99],"proper":[101],"data":[102,112],"which":[104],"serve":[105],"ground":[108],"truth.":[109],"However,":[110],"manual":[111],"labeling":[113,140],"attribute/feature":[115],"sometimes":[124],"unfeasible":[125],"task.":[126],"Therefore,":[127],"we":[128,147,174,214],"propose":[129],"to":[130,150,184,263],"use":[131],"automating":[134],"task":[141],"images.":[143],"To":[144],"address":[145],"this,":[146],"investigate":[148],"determine":[151],"whether":[152,206,268],"they":[153],"capable":[155],"generating":[157],"attributes":[158,163,192,258],"how":[160],"correct":[161],"these":[162],"are.":[164],"Using":[165],"two":[166],"different":[167],"combination":[171],"prompt-tuning,":[173],"highlight":[175,215],"mixed":[176],"results":[177,242],"ability":[180],"ChatGPT":[182],"4o":[183],"accurately":[185],"classify":[186],"label":[189],"generate":[191],"images":[195],"based":[196],"on":[197,267],"prompt,":[199],"types":[200],"images,":[202],"input":[203],"methods,":[204],"fine-tuning":[207],"performed.":[209],"For":[210,247],"AWA":[212],"dataset,":[213],"$100":[216,264],"\\%$":[217,262,265],"accuracy":[218,252],"classification":[221,256],"when":[225],"prompted":[226],"options":[229,237,271],"attributes.":[233],"When":[234],"not":[239],"provided":[240,273],"vary":[243],"MRI":[249],"scans,":[250],"varied":[259],"from":[260],"$40":[261],"depending":[266],"were":[272],"level":[276],"granularity":[278],"needed.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}