{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385532478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197780","title":"A Blockchain-Based Verification Process for Smart Cities","display_name":"A Blockchain-Based Verification Process for Smart Cities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385532478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACIS 21st International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092824014","display_name":"Raad Haddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6982-4269"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raad Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cloudyrion GmbH,Düsseldorf,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cloudyrion GmbH,Düsseldorf,Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025770101","display_name":"Dhiah el Diehn I. Abou-Tair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-5392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230091363","display_name":"German Jordanian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgpyd84","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhiah El Diehn I. Abou-Tair","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Jordanian University,Amman,Jordan","German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Jordanian University,Amman,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023950656","display_name":"Ala\u2019 Khalifeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-8090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230091363","display_name":"German Jordanian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgpyd84","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ala\u2019 Khalifeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Jordanian University,Amman,Jordan","German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Jordanian University,Amman,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092824014"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67408106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"128","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9118623733520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7351329326629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6691644787788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6602656245231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6008673906326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4676138162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07321250438690186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9118623733520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7351329326629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6691644787788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6602656245231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6008673906326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4676138162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07321250438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACIS 21st International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327463967","https://openalex.org/W2583031215","https://openalex.org/W2731079083","https://openalex.org/W2800753141","https://openalex.org/W2829366072","https://openalex.org/W2914374206","https://openalex.org/W2965782153","https://openalex.org/W2967415590","https://openalex.org/W3134630832","https://openalex.org/W4214818930","https://openalex.org/W4285237434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2984017009","https://openalex.org/W4362509363","https://openalex.org/W3199079654","https://openalex.org/W3195816032","https://openalex.org/W2802409081","https://openalex.org/W2946173424","https://openalex.org/W3204429957","https://openalex.org/W4321636133","https://openalex.org/W3021375942","https://openalex.org/W4200390429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"technology":[1],"is":[2],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,35],"many":[6],"security-related":[7],"Internet":[8],"of":[9,31,63],"Things":[10],"(IoT)":[11],"paradigms":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14],"its":[15],"dynamic":[16],"and":[17,23,38,69],"distributed":[18],"architecture,":[19],"which":[20,36],"assures":[21],"secure":[22],"private":[24],"network":[25],"access.":[26],"Smart":[27],"cities":[28],"are":[29],"one":[30],"these":[32],"IoT":[33],"applications":[34],"security":[37,66,72],"privacy":[39],"play":[40],"a":[41,47],"vital":[42],"role.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"proposes":[46],"blockchain-based":[48],"verification":[49,67],"process":[50,68],"for":[51],"smart":[52,57],"nodes":[53],"communication":[54],"within":[55],"the":[56,60,64],"city,":[58],"demonstrating":[59],"implementation":[61],"details":[62],"proposed":[65],"discussing":[70],"potential":[71],"attacks.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}