{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385532511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197713","title":"Are We Aware? An Empirical Study on the Privacy and Security Awareness of Smartphone Sensors","display_name":"Are We Aware? An Empirical Study on the Privacy and Security Awareness of Smartphone Sensors","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385532511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACIS 21st International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063766551","display_name":"Arifa Islam Champa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2126-6251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arifa I. Champa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho State University,Department of Computer Science,USA","Department of Computer Science, Idaho State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho State University,Department of Computer Science,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Idaho State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931098","display_name":"Md. Fazle Rabbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-7660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Fazle Rabbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho State University,Department of Computer Science,USA","Department of Computer Science, Idaho State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho State University,Department of Computer Science,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Idaho State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091567623","display_name":"Farjana Z. Eishita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7731-9564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farjana Z. Eishita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho State University,Department of Computer Science,USA","Department of Computer Science, Idaho State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho State University,Department of Computer Science,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Idaho State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087091309","display_name":"Minhaz F. Zibran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5353-5030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minhaz F. Zibran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho State University,Department of Computer Science,USA","Department of Computer Science, Idaho State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho State University,Department of Computer Science,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Idaho State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063766551"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8772457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"287","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.7536634206771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-awareness","display_name":"Security awareness","score":0.597748875617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5892314910888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5416470170021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5262198448181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4946999251842499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4735606908798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-application","display_name":"Smartphone application","score":0.455790638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.44647231698036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.2880920171737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15843242406845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.10963776707649231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.7536634206771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.597748875617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5892314910888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5416470170021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5262198448181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4946999251842499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4735606908798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020250448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone application","level":2,"score":0.455790638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.44647231698036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.2880920171737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15843242406845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.10963776707649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sera57763.2023.10197713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACIS 21st International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41288278","https://openalex.org/W166860054","https://openalex.org/W1533974647","https://openalex.org/W1547770861","https://openalex.org/W1982103655","https://openalex.org/W2009613904","https://openalex.org/W2045709203","https://openalex.org/W2085218277","https://openalex.org/W2093316511","https://openalex.org/W2095470000","https://openalex.org/W2106820089","https://openalex.org/W2143284449","https://openalex.org/W2150097065","https://openalex.org/W2161897659","https://openalex.org/W2169205464","https://openalex.org/W2227908937","https://openalex.org/W2292494364","https://openalex.org/W2294068577","https://openalex.org/W2296649768","https://openalex.org/W2401233188","https://openalex.org/W2484141901","https://openalex.org/W2505032857","https://openalex.org/W2508433864","https://openalex.org/W2566056116","https://openalex.org/W2613114918","https://openalex.org/W2725542552","https://openalex.org/W2750691906","https://openalex.org/W2752660817","https://openalex.org/W2754030460","https://openalex.org/W2766623551","https://openalex.org/W2774122866","https://openalex.org/W2888100578","https://openalex.org/W2889848076","https://openalex.org/W2896697732","https://openalex.org/W2897704812","https://openalex.org/W2901273288","https://openalex.org/W2909531174","https://openalex.org/W2912821815","https://openalex.org/W2913037077","https://openalex.org/W2915668304","https://openalex.org/W2944542463","https://openalex.org/W2954546745","https://openalex.org/W2955211306","https://openalex.org/W2965295549","https://openalex.org/W2966344492","https://openalex.org/W2967915235","https://openalex.org/W2969966505","https://openalex.org/W2972950455","https://openalex.org/W2998141383","https://openalex.org/W3000103489","https://openalex.org/W3001866458","https://openalex.org/W3005266577","https://openalex.org/W3016441717","https://openalex.org/W3033804066","https://openalex.org/W3039204255","https://openalex.org/W3043210715","https://openalex.org/W3099867181","https://openalex.org/W3102126820","https://openalex.org/W3102935170","https://openalex.org/W3115238569","https://openalex.org/W3117938902","https://openalex.org/W3130849573","https://openalex.org/W3135773993","https://openalex.org/W3160059182","https://openalex.org/W3170032083","https://openalex.org/W3173922570","https://openalex.org/W3174249117","https://openalex.org/W3199919273","https://openalex.org/W3216260999","https://openalex.org/W4213344440","https://openalex.org/W4225011203","https://openalex.org/W6606775808","https://openalex.org/W6696841499","https://openalex.org/W6697369635","https://openalex.org/W6740133913","https://openalex.org/W6744488139","https://openalex.org/W6766272486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W2113597336","https://openalex.org/W2115913271","https://openalex.org/W2155505549","https://openalex.org/W2357479218","https://openalex.org/W1819546284","https://openalex.org/W2043253324","https://openalex.org/W2136290567","https://openalex.org/W3121033514","https://openalex.org/W2946313329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smartphones":[0],"are":[1],"equipped":[2],"with":[3,69,88],"a":[4,49,64,75],"wide":[5],"variety":[6],"of":[7,28,42,67,78,100],"sensors,":[8,30,71],"which":[9],"can":[10],"pose":[11],"significant":[12],"security":[13,26,105],"and":[14,25,72,84,106,111],"privacy":[15,24,107],"risks":[16,27],"if":[17],"not":[18],"properly":[19],"protected.":[20],"To":[21],"assess":[22],"the":[23,40,43,61,81,98],"smartphone":[29,70],"we":[31,46],"first":[32],"systematically":[33],"reviewed":[34],"55":[35],"research":[36],"papers.":[37],"Driven":[38],"by":[39],"findings":[41,92],"systematic":[44],"review,":[45],"carried":[47],"out":[48],"follow-up":[50],"questionnaire-based":[51],"survey":[52],"on":[53],"23":[54],"human":[55],"end-users.":[56],"The":[57,91],"results":[58],"reflect":[59],"that":[60],"participants":[62],"have":[63],"varying":[65],"level":[66],"familiarity":[68],"there":[73],"is":[74],"noticeable":[76],"dearth":[77],"awareness":[79],"about":[80],"potential":[82],"threats":[83],"preventive":[85],"measures":[86],"associated":[87],"these":[89],"sensors.":[90],"from":[93],"this":[94],"study":[95],"will":[96],"inform":[97],"development":[99],"effective":[101],"solutions":[102],"for":[103],"addressing":[104],"in":[108],"mobile":[109],"devices":[110],"beyond.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
